編輯:Android資訊
Gallery能夠水平顯示其內容,一般用來浏覽圖片,被選中的選項位於中間,並且可以相應事件顯示信息。下面結合ImageSwitcher組件來實現一個通過縮略圖來浏覽圖片的程序,具體步驟如下
第一步:
創建一個Andorid工程”GalleryTest”,該工程的入口是Activity類GalleryTest繼承Activity並實現OnItemSelectedListener和ViewFactory接口,來實現圖片和視圖的創建
package org.hualang.Gallery;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener;
import android.widget.ViewSwitcher.ViewFactory;
//繼承Activity,實現onItemSelectedListener和ViewFactory接口
public class GalleryTest extends Activity implements OnItemSelectedListener,ViewFactory{
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
}
@Override
public View makeView() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null;
}
@Override
public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1, int arg2,
long arg3) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
}
第二步:
在工程的res\drawable\目錄下添加7張圖片和對應的縮略圖
第三步:
在工程res\layout\目錄下創建一個布局文件main.xml,在其中那個添加一個Gallery組件和一個ImageSwitcher組件,並設置相應的屬性
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" > <ImageSwitcher android:id="@+id/switcher" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:layout_alignParentTop="true" android:layout_alignParentLeft="true" /> <Gallery android:id="@+id/gallery" android:background="#55000000" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="60dp" android:layout_alignParentBottom="true" android:layout_alignParentLeft="true" android:gravity="center_vertical" android:spacing="16dp" /> </LinearLayout>
第四步:在GalleryTest頂部聲明使用到的ImageSwitcher實例圖片資源Integer數組
public class GalleryTest extends Activity implements OnItemSelectedListener,ViewFactory{
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
//聲明ImageSwitcher
private ImageSwitcher switcher;
//縮略圖片id數組
private Integer[] thumbids={
R.drawable.thumb0,
R.drawable.thumb1,
R.drawable.thumb2,
R.drawable.thumb3,
R.drawable.thumb4,
R.drawable.thumb5,
R.drawable.thumb6,
R.drawable.thumb7
};
//圖片id數組
private Integer[] imgids={
R.drawable.img0,
R.drawable.img1,
R.drawable.img2,
R.drawable.img3,
R.drawable.img4,
R.drawable.img5,
R.drawable.img6,
R.drawable.img7
};
第五步:
在GalleryTest的onCreate()方法中,將窗口樣式設置為無標題,設置當前布局視圖,獲得ImageSwitcher實例,並設置漸進漸出動畫,獲得Gallery實例
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
//設置窗口特征無標題
requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
//通過findViewById方法獲得ImageSwitcher對象
switcher=(ImageSwitcher)findViewById(R.id.switcher);
//為ImageSwitcher設置工廠
switcher.setFactory(this);
//設置動畫漸入效果
switcher.setInAnimation(AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(this, android.R.anim.fade_in));
//設置動畫漸出效果
switcher.setOutAnimation(AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(this, android.R.anim.fade_out));
//通過findViewById方法獲得Gallery對象
Gallery g=(Gallery)findViewById(R.id.gallery);
}
第六步:
創建內部類ImageAdapter,該類繼承BaseAdapter,為Gallery設置Adapter實例
public class ImageAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
//構造方法
public ImageAdapter(Context c) {
mContext = c;
}
//獲得數量
public int getCount() {
return thumbids.length;
}
//獲得當前選項
public Object getItem(int position) {
return position;
}
//獲得當前選項ID
public long getItemId(int position) {
return position;
}
//獲得View對象
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
//實例化ImageView對象
ImageView i = new ImageView(mContext);
//設置縮略圖片資源
i.setImageResource(thumbids[position]);
//設置邊界對齊
i.setAdjustViewBounds(true);
//設置布局參數
i.setLayoutParams(new Gallery.LayoutParams(
LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
//設置背景資源
i.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.picturefrom);
return i;
}
private Context mContext;
}
第七步:
實現onItemSelected()方法,更換圖片
@Override
public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> adapter, View v, int position,
long id) {
switcher.setImageResource(imgids[position]);
}
第八步:
實現makeView()方法,為ImageView設置布局格式
@Override
public View makeView() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
//創建ImageView
ImageView i=new ImageView(this);
//設置背景顏色
i.setBackgroundColor(0xFF000000);
//設置精度類型
i.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.FIT_CENTER);
//設置布局參數
i.setLayoutParams(new ImageSwitcher.LayoutParams(
LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT,LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT));
return i;
}
第九步:
為Gallery添加Adapter並添加OnItemSelectedListener監聽器
g.setAdapter(new ImageAdapter(this)); g.setOnItemSelectedListener(this);
至此,全部,結束,運行結果如下

完整源代碼:
package org.hualang.Gallery;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.Window;
import android.view.animation.AnimationUtils;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.Gallery;
import android.widget.ImageSwitcher;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener;
import android.widget.Gallery.LayoutParams;
import android.widget.ViewSwitcher.ViewFactory;
public class GalleryTest extends Activity implements OnItemSelectedListener,
ViewFactory {
private ImageSwitcher mSwitcher;
private Integer[] mThumbIds = { R.drawable.thumb0,
R.drawable.thumb1, R.drawable.thumb2,
R.drawable.thumb3, R.drawable.thumb4,
R.drawable.thumb5, R.drawable.thumb6,
R.drawable.thumb7 };
private Integer[] mImageIds = { R.drawable.img0, R.drawable.img1,
R.drawable.img2, R.drawable.img3, R.drawable.img4,
R.drawable.img5, R.drawable.img6, R.drawable.img7 };
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
mSwitcher = (ImageSwitcher) findViewById(R.id.switcher);
mSwitcher.setFactory(this);
mSwitcher.setInAnimation(AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(this,
android.R.anim.fade_in));
mSwitcher.setOutAnimation(AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(this,
android.R.anim.fade_out));
Gallery g = (Gallery) findViewById(R.id.gallery);
g.setAdapter(new ImageAdapter(this));
g.setOnItemSelectedListener(this);
}
public class ImageAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
public ImageAdapter(Context c) {
mContext = c;
}
public int getCount() {
return mThumbIds.length;
}
public Object getItem(int position) {
return position;
}
public long getItemId(int position) {
return position;
}
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
ImageView i = new ImageView(mContext);
i.setImageResource(mThumbIds[position]);
i.setAdjustViewBounds(true);
i.setLayoutParams(new Gallery.LayoutParams(
LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
i.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.picturefrom);
return i;
}
private Context mContext;
}
@Override
public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> adapter, View v, int position,
long id) {
mSwitcher.setImageResource(mImageIds[position]);
}
@Override
public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0) {
}
@Override
public View makeView() {
ImageView i = new ImageView(this);
i.setBackgroundColor(0xFF000000);
i.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.FIT_CENTER);
i.setLayoutParams(new ImageSwitcher.LayoutParams(
LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT));
return i;
}
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent"> <ImageSwitcher android:id="@+id/switcher" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:layout_alignParentTop="true" android:layout_alignParentLeft="true" /> <Gallery android:id="@+id/gallery" android:background="#55000000" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="60dp" android:layout_alignParentBottom="true" android:layout_alignParentLeft="true" android:gravity="center_vertical" android:spacing="16dp" /> </RelativeLayout>
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