Android 獲取簽名公鑰和公鑰私鑰加解密的方法(推薦)

如下所示：

public class GetPublicKey {
   
  /**
   * 獲取簽名公鑰
   * @param mContext
   * @return
   */
  protected static String getSignInfo(Context mContext) {
    String signcode = "";
    try {
      PackageInfo packageInfo = mContext.getPackageManager().getPackageInfo(
          GetAppInfo.getPackageName(mContext), PackageManager.GET_SIGNATURES);
      Signature[] signs = packageInfo.signatures;
      Signature sign = signs[0];
 
      signcode = parseSignature(sign.toByteArray());
      signcode = signcode.toLowerCase();
    } catch (Exception e) {
      Log.e(Constants.TAG, e.getMessage(), e);
    }
    return signcode;
  }
 
  protected static String parseSignature(byte[] signature) {
    String sign = "";
    try {
      CertificateFactory certFactory = CertificateFactory
          .getInstance("X.509");
      X509Certificate cert = (X509Certificate) certFactory
          .generateCertificate(new ByteArrayInputStream(signature));
      String pubKey = cert.getPublicKey().toString();
      String ss = subString(pubKey);
      ss = ss.replace(",", "");
      ss = ss.toLowerCase();
      int aa = ss.indexOf("modulus");
      int bb = ss.indexOf("publicexponent");
      sign = ss.substring(aa + 8, bb);
    } catch (CertificateException e) {
      Log.e(Constants.TAG, e.getMessage(), e);
    }
    return sign;
  }
 
  public static String subString(String sub) {
    Pattern pp = Pattern.compile("\\s*|\t|\r|\n");
    Matcher mm = pp.matcher(sub);
    return mm.replaceAll("");
  }
}



package com.example.xscamera;
 
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.security.Key;
import java.security.KeyFactory;
import java.security.KeyPair;
import java.security.KeyPairGenerator;
import java.security.PrivateKey;
import java.security.PublicKey;
import java.security.Signature;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateKey;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;
import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
 
/**
 * <p>
 * RSA公鑰/私鑰/簽名工具包
 * <p>
 * 字符串格式的密鑰在未在特殊說明情況下都為BASE64編碼格式<br/>
 * 由於非對稱加密速度極其緩慢，一般文件不使用它來加密而是使用對稱加密，<br/>
 * 非對稱加密算法可以用來對對稱加密的密鑰加密，這樣保證密鑰的安全也就保證了數據的安全
 * </p>
 * 
 */
public class RSAUtils{
 
  /**
   * 加密算法RSA
   */
  public static final String KEY_ALGORITHM = "RSA";
   
  /**
   * 簽名算法
   */
  public static final String SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM = "MD5withRSA";
 
  /**
   * 獲取公鑰的key
   */
  private static final String PUBLIC_KEY = "LocatorPublicKey";
   
  /**
   * 獲取私鑰的key
   */
  private static final String PRIVATE_KEY = "LocatorPrivateKey";
   
  /**
   * RSA最大加密明文大小
   */
  private static final int MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK = 117;
   
  /**
   * RSA最大解密密文大小
   */
  private static final int MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK = 128;
 
  /**
   * <p>
   * 生成密鑰對(公鑰和私鑰)
   * </p>
   * 
   * @return
   * @throws Exception
   */
  public static Map<String, Object> genKeyPair() throws Exception {
    KeyPairGenerator keyPairGen = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
    keyPairGen.initialize(1024);
    KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGen.generateKeyPair();
    RSAPublicKey publicKey = (RSAPublicKey) keyPair.getPublic();
    RSAPrivateKey privateKey = (RSAPrivateKey) keyPair.getPrivate();
    Map<String, Object> keyMap = new HashMap<String, Object>(2);
    keyMap.put(PUBLIC_KEY, publicKey);
    keyMap.put(PRIVATE_KEY, privateKey);
    return keyMap;
  }
   
  /**
   * <p>
   * 用私鑰對信息生成數字簽名
   * </p>
   * 
   * @param data 已加密數據
   * @param privateKey 私鑰(BASE64編碼)
   * 
   * @return
   * @throws Exception
   */
  public static String sign(byte[] data, String privateKey) throws Exception {
    byte[] keyBytes = Base64Utils.decode(privateKey);
    PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
    KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
    PrivateKey privateK = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);
    Signature signature = Signature.getInstance(SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM);
    signature.initSign(privateK);
    signature.update(data);
    return Base64Utils.encode(signature.sign());
  }
 
  /**
   * <p>
   * 校驗數字簽名
   * </p>
   * 
   * @param data 已加密數據
   * @param publicKey 公鑰(BASE64編碼)
   * @param sign 數字簽名
   * 
   * @return
   * @throws Exception
   * 
   */
  public static boolean verify(byte[] data, String publicKey, String sign)
      throws Exception {
    byte[] keyBytes = Base64Utils.decode(publicKey);
    X509EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
    KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
    PublicKey publicK = keyFactory.generatePublic(keySpec);
    Signature signature = Signature.getInstance(SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM);
    signature.initVerify(publicK);
    signature.update(data);
    return signature.verify(Base64Utils.decode(sign));
  }
 
  /**
   * <P>
   * 私鑰解密
   * </p>
   * 
   * @param encryptedData 已加密數據
   * @param privateKey 私鑰(BASE64編碼)
   * @return
   * @throws Exception
   */
  public static byte[] decryptByPrivateKey(byte[] encryptedData, String privateKey)
      throws Exception {
    byte[] keyBytes = Base64Utils.decode(privateKey);
    PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
    KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
    Key privateK = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);
    Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());
    cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateK);
    int inputLen = encryptedData.length;
    ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
    int offSet = 0;
    byte[] cache;
    int i = 0;
    // 對數據分段解密
    while (inputLen - offSet > 0) {
      if (inputLen - offSet > MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK) {
        cache = cipher.doFinal(encryptedData, offSet, MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK);
      } else {
        cache = cipher.doFinal(encryptedData, offSet, inputLen - offSet);
      }
      out.write(cache, 0, cache.length);
      i++;
      offSet = i * MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK;
    }
    byte[] decryptedData = out.toByteArray();
    out.close();
    return decryptedData;
  }
 
  /**
   * <p>
   * 公鑰解密
   * </p>
   * 
   * @param encryptedData 已加密數據
   * @param publicKey 公鑰(BASE64編碼)
   * @return
   * @throws Exception
   */
  public static byte[] decryptByPublicKey(byte[] encryptedData, String publicKey)
      throws Exception {
    byte[] keyBytes = Base64Utils.decode(publicKey);
    X509EncodedKeySpec x509KeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
    KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
    Key publicK = keyFactory.generatePublic(x509KeySpec);
    Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());
    cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, publicK);
    int inputLen = encryptedData.length;
    ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
    int offSet = 0;
    byte[] cache;
    int i = 0;
    // 對數據分段解密
    while (inputLen - offSet > 0) {
      if (inputLen - offSet > MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK) {
        cache = cipher.doFinal(encryptedData, offSet, MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK);
      } else {
        cache = cipher.doFinal(encryptedData, offSet, inputLen - offSet);
      }
      out.write(cache, 0, cache.length);
      i++;
      offSet = i * MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK;
    }
    byte[] decryptedData = out.toByteArray();
    out.close();
    return decryptedData;
  }
 
  /**
   * <p>
   * 公鑰加密
   * </p>
   * 
   * @param data 源數據
   * @param publicKey 公鑰(BASE64編碼)
   * @return
   * @throws Exception
   */
  public static byte[] encryptByPublicKey(byte[] data, String publicKey)
      throws Exception {
    byte[] keyBytes = Base64Utils.decode(publicKey);
    X509EncodedKeySpec x509KeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
    KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
    Key publicK = keyFactory.generatePublic(x509KeySpec);
    // 對數據加密
    Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());
    cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicK);
    int inputLen = data.length;
    ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
    int offSet = 0;
    byte[] cache;
    int i = 0;
    // 對數據分段加密
    while (inputLen - offSet > 0) {
      if (inputLen - offSet > MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK) {
        cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK);
      } else {
        cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, inputLen - offSet);
      }
      out.write(cache, 0, cache.length);
      i++;
      offSet = i * MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK;
    }
    byte[] encryptedData = out.toByteArray();
    out.close();
    return encryptedData;
  }
 
  /**
   * <p>
   * 私鑰加密
   * </p>
   * 
   * @param data 源數據
   * @param privateKey 私鑰(BASE64編碼)
   * @return
   * @throws Exception
   */
  public static byte[] encryptByPrivateKey(byte[] data, String privateKey)
      throws Exception {
    byte[] keyBytes = Base64Utils.decode(privateKey);
    PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
    KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
    Key privateK = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);
    Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());
    cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, privateK);
    int inputLen = data.length;
    ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
    int offSet = 0;
    byte[] cache;
    int i = 0;
    // 對數據分段加密
    while (inputLen - offSet > 0) {
      if (inputLen - offSet > MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK) {
        cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK);
      } else {
        cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, inputLen - offSet);
      }
      out.write(cache, 0, cache.length);
      i++;
      offSet = i * MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK;
    }
    byte[] encryptedData = out.toByteArray();
    out.close();
    return encryptedData;
  }
 
  /**
   * <p>
   * 獲取私鑰
   * </p>
   * 
   * @param keyMap 密鑰對
   * @return
   * @throws Exception
   */
  public static String getPrivateKey(Map<String, Object> keyMap)
      throws Exception {
    Key key = (Key) keyMap.get(PRIVATE_KEY);
    return Base64Utils.encode(key.getEncoded());
  }
 
  /**
   * <p>
   * 獲取公鑰
   * </p>
   * 
   * @param keyMap 密鑰對
   * @return
   * @throws Exception
   */
  public static String getPublicKey(Map<String, Object> keyMap)
      throws Exception {
    Key key = (Key) keyMap.get(PUBLIC_KEY);
    return Base64Utils.encode(key.getEncoded());
  }
 
}

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