Android中編寫簡單的手電筒小應用的實例教程

主要實現兩個步驟：

1、實現打開和關閉閃光燈；而實現操作閃光燈主要通過Camera類

Camera camera = Camera.open(); 
Parameters mParameters = camera.getParameters(); 
mParameters.setFlashMode(Camera.Parameters.FLASH_MODE_TORCH);//打開Camera.Parameters.FLASH_MODE_OFF

則為關閉 

amera.setParameters(mParameters) 

2、自定義閃光燈的按鈕；自定義控件主要是設置設置view的大小

onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec)  

效果如下：

源碼如下：

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
  xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" 
  android:layout_width="match_parent" 
  android:layout_height="match_parent" 
  android:gravity="center" 
  android:background="@drawable/light" 
  tools:context=".MainActivity" > 
 
 
  <com.android.xiong.xionglight.LightBkView  
    android:id="@+id/light1" 
    android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"/> 
 
</RelativeLayout> 

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" /> 

package com.android.xiong.xionglight; 
 
import android.app.Activity; 
import android.os.Bundle; 
import android.view.KeyEvent; 
import android.view.Menu; 
 
public class MainActivity extends Activity { 
 
  private LightBkView light1; 
 
  @Override 
  protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); 
    light1 = (LightBkView) findViewById(R.id.light1); 
    //定義單擊事件 
    light1.setOnClickListener(light1); 
     
  } 
 
  @Override 
  public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) { 
    getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu); 
    return true; 
  } 
 
 
} 

package com.android.xiong.xionglight; 
 
import android.content.Context; 
import android.graphics.Canvas; 
import android.graphics.Color; 
import android.graphics.Paint; 
import android.hardware.Camera; 
import android.hardware.Camera.Parameters; 
import android.util.AttributeSet; 
import android.view.View; 
import android.view.View.OnClickListener; 
 
public class LightBkView extends View implements OnClickListener { 
 
  Camera camera = Camera.open(); 
  // 定義畫皮 
  Paint paint = new Paint(); 
  Paint paint1 = new Paint(); 
  int x = 0; 
  int y = 0; 
  // 打開閃光燈 
  boolean islight; 
 
  public LightBkView(Context context, AttributeSet set) { 
    super(context, set); 
  } 
 
  @Override 
  protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) { 
    // 獲取控件的寬度和高度 
    int width = this.getWidth(); 
    int heigth = this.getHeight(); 
    // 圓點的坐標 
    x = width / 2; 
    y = heigth / 2; 
    //更換開關背景 
    if(!islight){ 
    paint.setColor(Color.BLUE); 
    canvas.drawCircle(x, y, 60, paint); 
    paint1.setColor(Color.RED); 
    paint1.setTextSize(20); 
    canvas.drawText("打開閃光燈", x-50, y, paint1); 
    invalidate(); 
    }else{ 
      paint.setColor(Color.WHITE); 
      canvas.drawCircle(x, y, 60, paint); 
      paint1.setColor(Color.RED); 
      paint1.setTextSize(20); 
      canvas.drawText("關閉閃光燈", x-50, y, paint1); 
      invalidate(); 
    } 
  } 
 
  // 定義View的大小 
  @Override 
  protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) { 
    setMeasuredDimension(getWidth(widthMeasureSpec), 
        getHeight(heightMeasureSpec)); 
 
  } 
  //定義view的寬度 
  public int getWidth(int widthMeasureSpec) { 
    int reslut = 0; 
    int widthMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec); 
    if (widthMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST) { 
      reslut = 120; 
    } 
    if (widthMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) { 
      reslut = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec); 
    } 
    return reslut; 
  } 
  //定義view的高度 
  public int getHeight(int heightMeasureSpec) { 
    int reslut = 0; 
    int heightMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec); 
    if (heightMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST) { 
      reslut = 120; 
    } 
    if (heightMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) { 
      reslut = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec); 
    } 
    return reslut; 
  } 
 
  // 實現閃光燈的的開關 
  @Override 
  public void onClick(View v) { 
    if (!islight) { 
      Parameters mParameters = camera.getParameters(); 
      mParameters.setFlashMode(Camera.Parameters.FLASH_MODE_TORCH); 
      camera.setParameters(mParameters); 
      islight = true; 
    } else { 
      Parameters mParameters = camera.getParameters(); 
      mParameters.setFlashMode(Camera.Parameters.FLASH_MODE_OFF); 
      camera.setParameters(mParameters); 
      islight = false; 
    } 
  } 
 
}