Android使用AsyncTask實現多線程下載的方法

本文實例講述了Android使用AsyncTask實現多線程下載的方法。分享給大家供大家參考，具體如下：

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
  private Button btn1, btn2, btn3;
  private ProgressBar progressBar1, progressBar2, progressBar3;
  private ImageView img1, img2, img3;
  private static final String IMG_URI = "http://www.jb51.net/images/logo.gif";
  @Override
  protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    initView();
    initListener();
  }
  /**
   * 初始化監聽器
   */
  private void initListener() {
    btn1.setOnClickListener(this);
    btn2.setOnClickListener(this);
    btn3.setOnClickListener(this);
  }
  /**
   *
   * 初始化控件
   */
  private void initView() {
    btn1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn1);
    btn2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn2);
    btn3 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn3);
    progressBar1 = (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.progressbar1);
    progressBar2 = (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.progressbar2);
    progressBar3 = (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.progressbar3);
    img1 = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.img1);
    img2 = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.img2);
    img3 = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.img3);
  }
  @Override
  public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
    // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
    getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
    return true;
  }
  @Override
  public void onClick(View arg0) {
    // 點擊按鈕模擬下載
    MyDownloadAsy down = new MyDownloadAsy();
    down.execute(IMG_URI, arg0.getId() + "");
  }
  /**
   * 1.Params，傳遞給後台任務的參數類型。
   *
   * 2.Progress，後台計算執行過程中，進步單位（progress　units）的類型。（就是後台程序已經執行了百分之幾了。）
   *
   * 3.Result， 後台執行返回的結果的類型。
   */
  class MyDownloadAsy extends AsyncTask<String, Integer, Bitmap> {
    private static final String TAG = "asy";
    private int clickBtn = 0;
    private void i(String object) {
      Log.i(TAG, object);
    }
    @Override
    protected void onPreExecute() {
      // TODO Auto-generated method stub
      super.onPreExecute();
      i("準備運行線程");
      progressBar1.setProgress(0);// 進度條復位
      progressBar2.setProgress(0);// 進度條復位
      progressBar3.setProgress(0);// 進度條復位
    }
    @Override
    protected Bitmap doInBackground(String... arg0) {
      switch (Integer.parseInt(arg0[1])) {
      case R.id.btn1:
        clickBtn = 1;
        break;
      case R.id.btn2:
        clickBtn = 2;
        break;
      case R.id.btn3:
        clickBtn = 3;
        break;
      default:
        break;
      }
      i("正在後台執行");
      publishProgress(0);
      // 下載圖片
      HttpClient hc = new DefaultHttpClient();
      // 等待2s
      sleepWait();
      publishProgress(50);
      HttpGet hg = new HttpGet(arg0[0]);// 獲取jb51的logo
      final Bitmap bm;
      try {
        HttpResponse hr = hc.execute(hg);
        bm = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(hr.getEntity().getContent());
      } catch (Exception e) {
        return null;
      }
      sleepWait();
      publishProgress(100);
      // mImageView.setImageBitmap(result); 不能在後台線程操作ui
      return bm;
    }
    /**
     * 等待2s鐘
     */
    private void sleepWait() {
      try {
        Thread.sleep(2000);
      } catch (InterruptedException e1) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        e1.printStackTrace();
      }
    }
    protected void onProgressUpdate(Integer... values) {
      // 動態更新
      i("進度更新");
      switch (clickBtn) {
      case 1:
        progressBar1.setProgress(values[0]);// 更新進度條的進度
        break;
      case 2:
        progressBar2.setProgress(values[0]);// 更新進度條的進度
        break;
      case 3:
        progressBar3.setProgress(values[0]);// 更新進度條的進度
        break;
      default:
        break;
      }
    }
    protected void onPostExecute(Bitmap result) {
      // TODO Auto-generated method stub
      super.onPostExecute(result);
      i("線程執行完成");
      if (result != null) {
        i("下載圖片成功");
        switch (clickBtn) {
        case 1:
          img1.setImageBitmap(result);
          break;
        case 2:
          img2.setImageBitmap(result);
          break;
        case 3:
          img3.setImageBitmap(result);
          break;
        default:
          break;
        }
      } else {
        i("下載圖片失敗");
      }
    }
    @Override
    protected void onCancelled() {
      // TODO Auto-generated method stub
      super.onCancelled();
      i("取消線程");
      switch (clickBtn) {
      case 1:
        progressBar1.setProgress(0);// 進度條復位
        break;
      case 2:
        progressBar2.setProgress(0);// 進度條復位
        break;
      case 3:
        progressBar3.setProgress(0);// 進度條復位
        break;
      default:
        break;
      }
    }
  }
}

xml:

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
  xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
  android:layout_width="match_parent"
  android:layout_height="match_parent"
  android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
  android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
  android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
  android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
  tools:context=".MainActivity" >
  <TableLayout
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" >
    <TableRow>
      <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn1"
        android:text="@string/btn1" />
      <ProgressBar
        android:id="@+id/progressbar1"
        
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
      <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/img1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:contentDescription="@id/img1"
        android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher" />
    </TableRow>
    <TableRow>
      <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn2"
        android:text="@string/btn2" />
      <ProgressBar
        android:id="@+id/progressbar2"
        
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
      <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/img2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:contentDescription="@id/img2"
        android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher" />
    </TableRow>
    <TableRow>
      <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn3"
        android:text="@string/btn3" />
      <ProgressBar
        android:id="@+id/progressbar3"
        
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
      <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/img3"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:contentDescription="@id/img3"
        android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher" />
    </TableRow>
  </TableLayout>
</RelativeLayout>

AndroidManifast:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
  package="com.xunfang.asynctackdemo"
  android:versionCode="1"
  android:versionName="1.0" >
  <uses-sdk
    android:minSdkVersion="10"
    android:targetSdkVersion="10" />
  <!-- 訪問網絡的權限 -->
  <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" >
  </uses-permission>
  <application
    android:allowBackup="true"
    android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
    android:label="@string/app_name"
    android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
    <activity
      android:name="com.xunfang.asynctackdemo.MainActivity"
      android:label="@string/app_name" >
      <intent-filter>
        <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
        <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
      </intent-filter>
    </activity>
  </application>
</manifest>

更多關於Android相關內容感興趣的讀者可查看本站專題：《Android調試技巧與常見問題解決方法匯總》、《Android開發入門與進階教程》、《Android多媒體操作技巧匯總(音頻,視頻,錄音等)》、《Android基本組件用法總結》、《Android視圖View技巧總結》、《Android布局layout技巧總結》及《Android控件用法總結》

希望本文所述對大家Android程序設計有所幫助。