Android實現多線程斷點下載的方法

本文實例講述了Android實現多線程斷點下載的方法。分享給大家供大家參考。具體實現方法如下：

package cn.itcast.download; 
import java.io.File; 
import java.io.FileInputStream; 
import java.io.FileNotFoundException; 
import java.io.FileOutputStream; 
import java.io.IOException; 
import java.io.InputStream; 
import java.io.RandomAccessFile; 
import java.net.HttpURLConnection; 
import java.net.MalformedURLException; 
import java.net.ProtocolException; 
import java.net.URL; 
import cn.itcast.mutiledownload.StreamTool; 
import android.app.Activity; 
import android.os.Bundle; 
import android.os.Handler; 
import android.os.Message; 
import android.view.View; 
import android.view.View.OnClickListener; 
import android.widget.Button; 
import android.widget.EditText; 
import android.widget.ProgressBar; 
import android.widget.TextView; 
import android.widget.Toast; 
public class MutiledownloadActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener { 
  private ProgressBar pb; 
  private Button bt; 
  private TextView tv; 
  private EditText et; 
  boolean flag = true; 
  boolean stopflag = false; 
  private Handler handler = new Handler() { 
    @Override 
    public void handleMessage(Message msg) { 
      pb.setProgress(total); 
      int max = pb.getMax(); 
      if (total >= (max - 1)) { 
        total = max; 
        flag = false; 
      } 
      int result = total * 100 / max; 
      tv.setText("當前進度 :" + result + "%"); 
      super.handleMessage(msg); 
    } 
  }; 
  int total = 0; 
  @Override 
  public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 
    setContentView(R.layout.main); 
    pb = (ProgressBar) this.findViewById(R.id.pb); 
    bt = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.bt); 
    tv = (TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.tv_process); 
    et = (EditText) this.findViewById(R.id.et); 
    bt.setOnClickListener(this); 
  } 
  @Override 
  public void onClick(View v) { 
    switch (v.getId()) { 
    case R.id.bt: 
      // 創建一個子線程 定期的更新ui 
      if("開始下載".equals(bt.getText().toString())){ 
        bt.setText("暫停"); 
        stopflag = false; //開始下載  
      } 
      else { 
        bt.setText("開始下載"); 
        stopflag = true; 
      } 
        new Thread() { 
          @Override 
          public void run() { 
            super.run(); 
            while (flag) { 
              try { 
                sleep(1000); 
                // 如果total > = 文件長度 
                Message msg = new Message(); 
                handler.sendMessage(msg); 
              } catch (InterruptedException e) { 
                e.printStackTrace(); 
              } 
            } 
          } 
        }.start(); 
 
        // 開始執行下載的操作 
        String path = et.getText().toString().trim(); 
        if ("".equals(path)) { 
          Toast.makeText(this, "路徑不能為空", 1).show(); 
          return; 
        } 
        try { 
          URL url = new URL(path); 
          HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url 
              .openConnection(); 
          conn.setRequestMethod("GET"); 
          conn.setConnectTimeout(5000); 
          conn.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", 
              "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1)"); 
          int code = conn.getResponseCode(); 
          if (code == 200) { 
            int len = conn.getContentLength(); 
            RandomAccessFile file = new RandomAccessFile( 
                "/mnt/sdcard/" + getFilenName(path), "rwd"); 
            // 1.設置本地文件大小跟服務器的文件大小一致 
            file.setLength(len); 
            // 設置進度條的最大值 
            pb.setMax(len); 
            // 2 .假設開啟3 個線程 
            int threadnumber = 3; 
            int blocksize = len / threadnumber; 
            /** 
             * 線程1 0~ blocksize 線程2 1*bolocksize ~ 2*blocksize 線程3 
             * 2*blocksize ~ 文件末尾 
             */ 
            for (int i = 0; i < threadnumber; i++) { 
              int startposition = i * blocksize; 
              int endpositon = (i + 1) * blocksize; 
              if (i == (threadnumber - 1)) { 
                // 最後一個線程 
                endpositon = len; 
              } 
              DownLoadTask task = new DownLoadTask(i, path, 
                  startposition, endpositon); 
              task.start(); 
            } 
          } 
        } catch (Exception e) { 
          Toast.makeText(this, "下載出現異常", 0).show(); 
          e.printStackTrace(); 
        } 
      break; 
    } 
  } 
  class DownLoadTask extends Thread { 
    int threadid; 
    String filepath; 
    int startposition; 
    int endpositon; 
    public DownLoadTask(int threadid, String filepath, int startposition, 
        int endpositon) { 
      this.threadid = threadid; 
      this.filepath = filepath; 
      this.startposition = startposition; 
      this.endpositon = endpositon; 
    } 
    @Override 
    public void run() { 
      try { 
        File postionfile = new File("/mnt/sdcard/" + threadid + ".txt"); 
        URL url = new URL(filepath); 
        HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url 
            .openConnection(); 
        System.out.println("線程" + threadid + "正在下載 " + "開始位置 : " 
            + startposition + "結束位置 " + endpositon); 
        if (postionfile.exists()) { 
          FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(postionfile); 
          byte[] result = StreamTool.getBytes(fis); 
          String str = new String(result); 
          if (!"".equals(str)) { 
            int newstartposition = Integer.parseInt(str); 
            if (newstartposition > startposition) { 
              startposition = newstartposition; 
            } 
          } 
        } 
        // "Range", "bytes=2097152-4194303") 
        conn.setRequestProperty("Range", "bytes=" + startposition + "-" 
            + endpositon); 
        conn.setRequestMethod("GET"); 
        conn.setConnectTimeout(5000); 
        conn.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", 
            "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1)"); 
        InputStream is = conn.getInputStream(); 
        RandomAccessFile file = new RandomAccessFile("/mnt/sdcard/" 
            + getFilenName(filepath), "rwd"); 
        // 設置 數據從文件哪個位置開始寫 
        file.seek(startposition); 
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024]; 
        int len = 0; 
        // 代表當前讀到的服務器數據的位置 ,同時這個值已經存儲的文件的位置 
        int currentPostion = startposition; 
        // 創建一個文件對象 ,記錄當前某個文件的下載位置 
        while ((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1) { 
          if (stopflag) { 
            return; 
          } 
          file.write(buffer, 0, len); 
          synchronized (MutiledownloadActivity.this) { 
            total += len; 
          } 
          currentPostion += len; 
          // 需要把currentPostion 信息給持久化到存儲設備 
          String position = currentPostion + ""; 
          FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(postionfile); 
          fos.write(position.getBytes()); 
          fos.flush(); 
          fos.close(); 
        } 
        file.close(); 
        System.out.println("線程" + threadid + "下載完畢"); 
        // 當線程下載完畢後 把文件刪除掉 
        if (postionfile.exists()) { 
          postionfile.delete(); 
        } 
      } catch (Exception e) { 
        e.printStackTrace(); 
      } 
      super.run(); 
    } 
  } 
  public String getFilenName(String path) { 
    int start = path.lastIndexOf("/") + 1; 
    return path.substring(start, path.length()); 
  } 
}

希望本文所述對大家的Android程序設計有所幫助。