編輯:關於Android編程
public class MyDatabaseHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
public static final String CREATE_BOOK = "create table book ("
+ "id integer primary key autoincrement, "
+ "author text, "
+ "price real, "
+ "pages integer, "
+ "name text)";
private Context mContext;
public MyDatabaseHelper(Context context, String name, CursorFactory
factory, int version) {
super(context, name, factory, version);
mContext = context;
}
@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
db.execSQL(CREATE_BOOK);
Toast.makeText(mContext, "Create succeeded", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
}
}
2 升級數據庫
package com.example.sqllitehelp;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MyDatabaseHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
public static final String CREATE_BOOK="create table Book ("
+"id integer primary key autoincrement ,"
+"author test , "
+"price real , "
+"pages integer , "
+"name text) "
;
public static final String CREATE_CATEGORY="create table Category ("
+"id integer primary key autoincrement ,"
+"category_name test , "
+"category_code integer)"
;
private Context mContext;
public MyDatabaseHelper(Context context, String name,
CursorFactory factory, int version) {
super(context, name, factory, version);
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
mContext=context;
}
@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
db.execSQL(CREATE_BOOK);
db.execSQL(CREATE_CATEGORY);
Toast.makeText(mContext, "create successed", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
db.execSQL("drop table if exists Book");
db.execSQL("drop table if exists Category");
onCreate(db);
Toast.makeText(mContext, "刪除數據", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
MyDatabaseHelper(context, "BookStore.db", null, 1); 把這裡的版本號改成2就可以執行升級方法了
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private MyDatabaseHelper dbHelper;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
dbHelper = new MyDatabaseHelper(this, "BookStore.db", null, 2);
??
Button addData = (Button) findViewById(R.id.add_data);
addData.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
// 開始組裝第一條數據
values.put("name", "The Da Vinci Code");
values.put("author", "Dan Brown");
values.put("pages", 454);
values.put("price", 16.96);
db.insert("Book", null, values); // 插入第一條數據
values.clear();
// 開始組裝第二條數據
values.put("name", "The Lost Symbol");
values.put("author", "Dan Brown");
values.put("pages", 510);
values.put("price", 19.95);
db.insert("Book", null, values); // 插入第二條數據
}
});
}
}
4 更新數據
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private MyDatabaseHelper dbHelper;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
dbHelper = new MyDatabaseHelper(this, "BookStore.db", null, 2);
??
Button updateData = (Button) findViewById(R.id.update_data);
updateData.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
values.put("price", 10.99);
db.update("Book", values, "name = ?", new String[] { "The Da
Vinci Code" });
}
});
}
}
db.update("Book", values, "name = ?", new String[] { "The DaVinci Code" }) 這句話相當於 Update Book set price=10.99 where name=’The DaVinci Code"‘
5 刪除數據
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private MyDatabaseHelper dbHelper;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
dbHelper = new MyDatabaseHelper(this, "BookStore.db", null, 2);
??
Button deleteButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.delete_data);
deleteButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
db.delete("Book", "pages > ?", new String[] { "500" });
}
});
}
}
db.delete("Book", "pages > ?", new String[] { "500" }); 相當於 delete from Book where pages>500
6 查詢數據
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private MyDatabaseHelper dbHelper;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
dbHelper = new MyDatabaseHelper(this, "BookStore.db", null, 2);
??
Button queryButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.query_data);
queryButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
// 查詢Book 表中所有的數據
Cursor cursor = db.query("Book", null, null, null, null, null, null);
if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {
do {
// 遍歷Cursor 對象,取出數據並打印
String name = cursor.getString(cursor.
getColumnIndex("name"));
String author = cursor.getString(cursor.
getColumnIndex("author"));
int pages = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex
("pages"));
double price = cursor.getDouble(cursor.
getColumnIndex("price"));
Log.d("MainActivity", "book name is " + name);
Log.d("MainActivity", "book author is " + author);
Log.d("MainActivity", "book pages is " + pages);
Log.d("MainActivity", "book price is " + price);
} while (cursor.moveToNext());
}
cursor.close();
}
});
}
}
7 使用 SQL 操作數據庫
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private MyDatabaseHelper dbHelper;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
dbHelper = new MyDatabaseHelper(this, "BookStore.db", null, 2);
??
Button replaceData = (Button) findViewById(R.id.replace_data);
replaceData.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
db.beginTransaction(); // 開啟事務
try {
db.delete("Book", null, null);
if (true) {
// 在這裡手動拋出一個異常,讓事務失敗
throw new NullPointerException();
}
ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
values.put("name", "Game of Thrones");
values.put("author", "George Martin");
values.put("pages", 720);
values.put("price", 20.85);
db.insert("Book", null, values);
db.setTransactionSuccessful(); // 事務已經執行成功
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
db.endTransaction(); // 結束事務
}
}
});
}
}
8. 2升級數據庫的最佳寫法
只需要創建一張 Book 表,MyDatabaseHelper 中的代碼如下所示:
public class MyDatabaseHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
public static final String CREATE_BOOK = "create table Book ("
+ "id integer primary key autoincrement, "
+ "author text, "
+ "price real, "
+ "pages integer, "
+ "name text)";
public MyDatabaseHelper(Context context, String name, CursorFactory
factory, int version) {
super(context, name, factory, version);
}
@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
db.execSQL(CREATE_BOOK);
}
@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
}
}
不過,幾星期之後又有了新需求,這次需要向數據庫中再添加一張 Category 表。於是,修改 MyDatabaseHelper 中的代碼,如下所示:
public class MyDatabaseHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
public static final String CREATE_BOOK = "create table Book ("
+ "id integer primary key autoincrement, "
+ "author text, "
+ "price real, "
+ "pages integer, "
+ "name text)";
public static final String CREATE_CATEGORY = "create table Category ("
+ "id integer primary key autoincrement, "
+ "category_name text, "
+ "category_code integer)";
public MyDatabaseHelper(Context context, String name,
CursorFactory factory, int version) {
super(context, name, factory, version);
}
@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
db.execSQL(CREATE_BOOK);
db.execSQL(CREATE_CATEGORY);
}
@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
switch (oldVersion) {
case 1:
db.execSQL(CREATE_CATEGORY);
default:
}
}
}
是沒過多久,新的需求又來了,這次要給 Book 表和 Category 表之間建立關聯,需要在 Book 表中添加一個 category_id 的字段。再次修改 MyDatabaseHelper 中的代碼,如下所示
public class MyDatabaseHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
public static final String CREATE_BOOK = "create table Book ("
+ "id integer primary key autoincrement, "
+ "author text, "
+ "price real, "
+ "pages integer, "
+ "name text, "
+ "category_id integer)";
public static final String CREATE_CATEGORY = "create table Category ("
+ "id integer primary key autoincrement, "
+ "category_name text, "
+ "category_code integer)";
public MyDatabaseHelper(Context context, String name,
CursorFactory factory, int version) {
super(context, name, factory, version);
}
@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
db.execSQL(CREATE_BOOK);
db.execSQL(CREATE_CATEGORY);
}
@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
switch (oldVersion) {
case 1:
db.execSQL(CREATE_CATEGORY);
case 2:
db.execSQL("alter table Book add column category_id integer");
default:
}
}
}
可以看到,首先我們在 Book 表的建表語句中添加了一個 category_id 列,這樣當用戶直
Android繪制波浪曲線,效果很贊的。
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