編輯:關於Android編程
今天終於把老大交代的任務搞完了,感覺收獲挺多的,所以就寫一篇來記錄一下吧,首先還是來看一下,老大們的需求
需求:
希望移動端的用戶標識(IMEI)和HTML頁面的用戶標識(Cookie)連接起來,其中HTML頁面可能是用戶使用PC訪問指定的html頁面也有可能是移動端使用浏覽器訪問html頁面
技術解決:
運用移動設備的系統特型,用Apps的Service監聽本地的網絡端口,當局域網內或本機的Html頁面通過請求調用本地IP:Port時觸發監聽。Apps在將當前Html的Cookie和移動設備標識物發回服務端時,即實現了本次PC/Mobile Html頁面的Cookie和移動設備的互相綁定。
具體實現方案之多端通信技術方案
各模塊細節
1.Native App(移動端的app):
1).跟隨主服務常駐內存,在收到當前網絡環境為Wifi事件後,啟動HttpServer。
(當前網絡切換成3G/2G等網絡時關閉HttpServer)。
以上這步我們叫做注冊:啟動移動端的HttpServer的時候,我們會將移動設備的ip地址(內網地址)發送到指定的後台Server上
2).收到從Web來的http請求後,往Server發送綁定請求,這時候就將移動端的IMEI和HTML中的Cookie一起上傳到指定的Server上
例如:
http://serverhost/?cookie=123213&imei=31233213123
以上這步我們叫做一次綁定的完成操作
以為我們是在移動端開始一個HttpServer的,所以要考慮一些額外的因素,比如耗電量
風險控制:使用灰度測試規則,並使用開關限制功能。
功耗風險:經過三台設備測試,電量消耗忽略不計(具體CPU使用時間在統計)。
2.Web JS:
1).加載頁面加載後先從CDN加載一個靜態的JS到此頁面。
2).靜態JS再請求Server 獲取一段動態JS用以做本地Ping。
(如果此IP已有N次獲取,則考慮>N的節點是一個大型公共網絡,則把此公共IP加入黑名單,不再返回動態JS)
3).獲得動態JS後直接Ping本地的HttpServer。
(Ping的IP/Port會隨著動態JS一起下發)
這裡我們是在Html頁面中使用JS腳本來處理傳遞Cookie給移動端的功能。
3.Bridge Server:
1).Sever選型:Node.js
同時考慮到開發效率,性能,和client的JS的契合度。
Node.js單台16核服務器,4節點,QPS經測試能到6k-8k。
較適合短頻非阻塞的請求。
2).數據存儲:Redis
考慮到NativeApp的外網IP時效性,以及對於短頻請求的快速應答。
以外網IP為Key,各個IP為Value。每天清理一次外網IP。
存儲格式:{外網IP:{NativeApp IP/Port, .........}}
3).移動端所需要的接口
接口一:Native App 對於本外網IP的注冊的請求。
接口二:Navtive App的綁定請求。
具體原理圖:

上面講解了一下技術的實現方案,下面我們就來看一下,具體的實現技術
首先來看移動端的,我們需要建立一個HttpServer
我們可能知道在PC端建立一個Server很簡單,直接使用Tomcat服務器就可以了,但是我們移動端不可能去搭建一個服務器的,那麼我們該怎麼辦呢?我們可以在網上搜索一下關於如何在手機中搭建一個WebServce,我們可以看到Apache已經幫我們做好了這件事了,他提供了一個jar,有相應的api,同時還有一種技術就是老外有個人寫好了一個類:NanoHttpd,我們只需要看懂這個類,然後自己在編寫一個類,繼承這個類即可,因為這個類是抽象的。這兩種搭建的Server原理都是很簡單的,就是建立一個Socket連接,這個和Tomcat是一樣的,只是他們將這種操作進行優化處理了,那麼我們首先來看一下Apache給我們提供的這個HttpServer:<喎?/kf/ware/vc/" target="_blank" class="keylink">vcD4KPHA+sLTV1cnPw+a1xLy8yvW3vbC4o6zO0sPHz6PN+9XiuPZIdHRwU2VydmVys6PXpNTa0ru49rf+zvHW0L340NC84Mz9tcSjrMv50tTO0sPH0OjSqr2owaLSu7j2U2VydmljZTwvcD4KPHA+PHByZSBjbGFzcz0="brush:java;">package com.sohu.tests;
import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.net.ConnectivityManager;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.util.Log;
public class SocketService extends Service {
private int port = Consts.defaultPort;
//網絡開關狀態改變的監聽
private BroadcastReceiver receiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
if(intent.getAction().equals(ConnectivityManager.CONNECTIVITY_ACTION)){
AppListYPLog.e("DEMO","網絡狀態切換...");
//注冊接口
new Thread(){
@Override
public void run(){
//開始注冊
register();
}
}.start();
}
}
};
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent arg0) {
return null;
}
@Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
Log.v("23233", "Complete");
Utils.init(this);
//開啟監聽端口
HttpServer hs = new HttpServer();
try{
AppListYPLog.i("監聽開啟...");
for(int i=0;i
imei:手機移動的標識
hs_ip:手機的HttpServer的地址和端口號
route_mac:手機連接的路由器的mac地址
route_ssid:手機連接的路由器的ssid
timetag:注冊的時間戳
同時我們還注冊了一個監聽網絡變化的廣播,這個是為了防止,開始的時候用戶沒有開啟網絡,一旦用戶開啟網路的時候,我們就開啟監聽並且進行注冊。
這裡我們使用的監聽端口是3個,因為我們知道,端口最大的是655535,0-1024是系統使用的,所以我們就使用了三個備用的端口,在使用這個端口之前要檢測一下該端口有沒有被占用,這裡我們就使用Socket探針技術。
首先我們需要下載Apache提供的jar包:
http://download.csdn.net/detail/jiangwei0910410003/7431829
代碼:
package com.sohu.tests;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InterruptedIOException;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.http.ConnectionClosedException;
import org.apache.http.HttpException;
import org.apache.http.HttpRequest;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponseInterceptor;
import org.apache.http.HttpServerConnection;
import org.apache.http.HttpStatus;
import org.apache.http.MethodNotSupportedException;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.DefaultConnectionReuseStrategy;
import org.apache.http.impl.DefaultHttpResponseFactory;
import org.apache.http.impl.DefaultHttpServerConnection;
import org.apache.http.params.BasicHttpParams;
import org.apache.http.params.CoreConnectionPNames;
import org.apache.http.params.CoreProtocolPNames;
import org.apache.http.params.HttpParams;
import org.apache.http.protocol.BasicHttpContext;
import org.apache.http.protocol.HttpContext;
import org.apache.http.protocol.HttpProcessor;
import org.apache.http.protocol.HttpRequestHandler;
import org.apache.http.protocol.HttpRequestHandlerRegistry;
import org.apache.http.protocol.HttpService;
import org.apache.http.protocol.ImmutableHttpProcessor;
import org.apache.http.protocol.ResponseConnControl;
import org.apache.http.protocol.ResponseContent;
import org.apache.http.protocol.ResponseDate;
import org.apache.http.protocol.ResponseServer;
public class HttpServer {
//獲取來訪者的ip地址
private static String ipAddress = "";
//開啟監聽
public void execute(int port) throws Exception{
Thread t = new RequestListenerThread(port);
t.setDaemon(false);
t.start();
}
//自定義HttpRequest的處理類,我們需要繼承HttpRequestHandler接口
static class WebServiceHandler implements HttpRequestHandler {
public WebServiceHandler() {
super();
}
//在這個方法中我們就可以處理請求的業務邏輯
public void handle(final HttpRequest request,
final HttpResponse response, final HttpContext context)
throws HttpException, IOException {
//獲取請求方法
String method = request.getRequestLine().getMethod().toUpperCase(Locale.ENGLISH);
//獲取請求的uri
String target = request.getRequestLine().getUri();
Map params = Utils.getParam(target);
//拼接參數
StringBuilder param = new StringBuilder();
param.append("cookie=");
if(params.get("cookie") != null){
param.append(params.get("cookie"));
}
param.append("&imei=");
param.append(Utils.getImeiInfo());
param.append("&visitor_ip=");
param.append(ipAddress);
param.append("&local_ip=");
param.append(Utils.getLocalHostIp());
param.append("&route_mac=");
param.append(Utils.getRouteMac());
param.append("&route_ssid=");
param.append(Utils.getRouteSSID());
param.append("&timetag=");
param.append(System.currentTimeMillis()+"");
//上報數據
try{
if(Utils.checkNetWorkState()){
boolean flag = NetUtils.uploadRequest(Consts.cookieUrl, param.toString());
if(flag){
AppListYPLog.e("完成操作成功");
}else{
AppListYPLog.e("完成操作失敗");
}
}
}catch(Exception e){
AppListYPLog.e("異常:"+e.getMessage()+"完成操作失敗");
}
//get請求方式(我們這裡只處理get方式)
if (method.equals("GET") ) {
response.setStatusCode(HttpStatus.SC_OK);
StringEntity entity = new StringEntity("Request Success!!");
response.setEntity(entity);
} else if (method.equals("POST") ) {
response.setStatusCode(HttpStatus.SC_OK);
StringEntity entity = new StringEntity("Request Success!!");
response.setEntity(entity);
} else {
throw new MethodNotSupportedException(method + " method not supported");
}
}
}
/**
* 自定一個監聽的線程
* @author weijiang204321
*
*/
static class RequestListenerThread extends Thread {
private final ServerSocket serversocket;
private final HttpParams params;
private final HttpService httpService;
public RequestListenerThread(int port)
throws IOException {
/**********************下面就是模板代碼了***********************/
this.serversocket = new ServerSocket(port);
HttpProcessor httpproc = new ImmutableHttpProcessor(
new HttpResponseInterceptor[] {
new ResponseDate(), new ResponseServer(),
new ResponseContent(), new ResponseConnControl() });
this.params = new BasicHttpParams();
this.params
.setIntParameter(CoreConnectionPNames.SO_TIMEOUT, 5000)
.setIntParameter(CoreConnectionPNames.SOCKET_BUFFER_SIZE,8 * 1024)
.setBooleanParameter(CoreConnectionPNames.STALE_CONNECTION_CHECK, false)
.setBooleanParameter(CoreConnectionPNames.TCP_NODELAY, true)
.setParameter(CoreProtocolPNames.ORIGIN_SERVER,"HttpComponents/1.1");
//這只請求頭信息
HttpRequestHandlerRegistry reqistry = new HttpRequestHandlerRegistry();
//WebServiceHandler用來處理webservice請求,這裡我們可以注冊多個處理器Handler的
reqistry.register("*", new WebServiceHandler());
this.httpService = new HttpService(httpproc,
new DefaultConnectionReuseStrategy(),
new DefaultHttpResponseFactory());
httpService.setParams(this.params);
//為http服務設置注冊好的請求處理器。
httpService.setHandlerResolver(reqistry);
}
@Override
public void run() {
AppListYPLog.i("Listening on port " + this.serversocket.getLocalPort());
AppListYPLog.i("Thread.interrupted = " + Thread.interrupted());
while (!Thread.interrupted()) {
try {
// 建立Http連接
Socket socket = this.serversocket.accept();
DefaultHttpServerConnection conn = new DefaultHttpServerConnection();
ipAddress = socket.getInetAddress().getHostAddress();
AppListYPLog.i("Incoming connection from " + socket.getInetAddress());
conn.bind(socket, this.params);
//開啟工作線程
Thread t = new WorkerThread(this.httpService, conn);
t.setDaemon(true);
t.start();
} catch (InterruptedIOException ex) {
AppListYPLog.e("異常:InterruptedIOException");
break;
} catch (IOException e) {
AppListYPLog.e("I/O error initialising connection thread: " + e.getMessage());
break;
}
}
}
}
/**
* 後台工作線程
* @author weijiang204321
*
*/
static class WorkerThread extends Thread {
private final HttpService httpservice;
private final HttpServerConnection conn;
public WorkerThread(final HttpService httpservice,final HttpServerConnection conn) {
super();
this.httpservice = httpservice;
this.conn = conn;
}
@Override
public void run() {
System.out.println("New connection thread");
HttpContext context = new BasicHttpContext(null);
try {
while (!Thread.interrupted() && this.conn.isOpen()) {
this.httpservice.handleRequest(this.conn, context);
}
} catch (ConnectionClosedException ex) {
System.err.println("Client closed connection");
} catch (IOException ex) {
System.err.println("I/O error: " + ex.getMessage());
} catch (HttpException ex) {
System.err.println("Unrecoverable HTTP protocol violation: "+ ex.getMessage());
} finally {
try {
this.conn.shutdown();
} catch (IOException ignore) {
}
}
}
}
} cookie:來訪者攜帶的cookie值(也就是Html頁面中的cookie)
imei:手機的移動標識
visitor_ip:來訪者的ip地址
local_ip:本機的ip地址
route_mac:手機連接的路由器的地址
route_ssid:手機連接的路由器的ssid
timetag:上報的時間戳
下面再來看一下輔助類
Utils:
package com.sohu.tests;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.NetworkInterface;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.SocketException;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.http.conn.util.InetAddressUtils;
import android.content.Context;
import android.net.ConnectivityManager;
import android.net.NetworkInfo;
import android.net.wifi.WifiInfo;
import android.net.wifi.WifiManager;
import android.telephony.TelephonyManager;
import android.text.TextUtils;
/**
* 工具類
*
* @author weijiang204321
*
*/
public class Utils {
public static Context mContext;
public static void init(Context context) {
mContext = context;
}
/**
*
* @param str
* @return 字符串是否為空
*/
public static boolean isNotEmpty(String str) {
if (str != null && !"".equals(str)) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
/**
* 獲取手機的Mac地址
*
* @return
*/
public static String getMacAddress() {
String result = "";
try {
WifiManager wifiManager = (WifiManager) mContext.getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);
WifiInfo wifiInfo = wifiManager.getConnectionInfo();
result = wifiInfo.getMacAddress();
} catch (Exception e) {
result = "";
}
return result;
}
/**
* 獲取手機的imei
*
* @return
*/
public static String getImeiInfo() {
try {
TelephonyManager mTm = (TelephonyManager) mContext.getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);
return mTm.getDeviceId();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return "";
}
}
/**
* 獲取手機的imsi
*
* @return
*/
public static String getImsiInfo() {
try {
String imsi = "";
TelephonyManager telephonyManager = (TelephonyManager) mContext.getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);
if (telephonyManager != null) {
imsi = telephonyManager.getSubscriberId();
}
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(imsi)) {
imsi = "UNKNOWN";
}
return imsi;
} catch (Exception e) {
return "";
}
}
/**
* 獲取手機型號
*
* @return
*/
public static String getTypeInfo() {
return android.os.Build.MODEL; // 手機型號
}
/**
* 獲取手機系統版本
*
* @return
*/
public static String getOsVersion() {
return android.os.Build.VERSION.RELEASE;
}
/**
* 獲取路由器的SSID
*
* @return
*/
public static String getRouteSSID() {
try {
WifiManager wm = (WifiManager) mContext.getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);
WifiInfo info = wm.getConnectionInfo();
if(info.getSSID().contains("<")){
return "";
}else{
return info.getSSID().replace("\"","") + "";
}
} catch (Exception e) {
AppListYPLog.e("異常:" + e.getMessage() + ",獲取SSID失敗!");
return "";
}
}
/**
* 獲取路由器的Mac地址
*
* @return
*/
public static String getRouteMac() {
try {
WifiManager wm = (WifiManager) mContext.getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);
WifiInfo info = wm.getConnectionInfo();
if(info.getBSSID() == null){
return "";
}else{
return info.getBSSID() + "";
}
} catch (Exception e) {
AppListYPLog.e("異常:" + e.getMessage() + ",獲取Mac地址失敗!");
return "";
}
}
/**
* 解析uri參數
* @param uri
* @return
*/
public static Map getParam(String uri){
Map params = new HashMap();
try{
if(isNotEmpty(uri)){
String subStr = uri.substring(uri.indexOf("?")+1);
String[] ary = subStr.split("&");
for(int i=0;i en = NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces();
// 遍歷所用的網絡接口
while (en.hasMoreElements()){
NetworkInterface nif = en.nextElement();// 得到每一個網絡接口綁定的所有ip
Enumeration inet = nif.getInetAddresses();
// 遍歷每一個接口綁定的所有ip
while (inet.hasMoreElements()){
InetAddress ip = inet.nextElement();
if (!ip.isLoopbackAddress()&& InetAddressUtils.isIPv4Address(ip.getHostAddress())){
return ip.getHostAddress();
}
}
}
}catch (SocketException e){
AppListYPLog.e("feige", "獲取本地ip地址失敗");
}
return ipaddress;
}
/**
* 檢查端口port是否被占用了
* @param port
* @return
*/
public static boolean checkPort(int port){
try{
InetAddress theAddress=InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1");
try {
Socket theSocket = new Socket(theAddress,port);
theSocket.close();
theSocket = null;
theAddress = null;
return false;
}catch (IOException e) {
AppListYPLog.e("異常:"+e.getMessage()+"檢查端口號是否被占用");
}catch(Exception e){
AppListYPLog.e("異常:"+e.getMessage()+"檢查端口號是否被占用");
}
}catch(UnknownHostException e) {
AppListYPLog.e("異常:"+e.getMessage()+"檢查端口號是否被占用");
}
return true;
}
}
package com.sohu.tests;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Set;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.params.CoreConnectionPNames;
import org.apache.http.params.HttpConnectionParams;
import org.apache.http.params.HttpParams;
import org.apache.http.protocol.HTTP;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
public final class NetUtils {
/**
* 上傳數據
*
* @param url
* @param param
* @return
*/
public static String postData(String url, HashMap param) {
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
// 設置HTTP POST請求參數必須用NameValuePair對象
List params = new ArrayList();
if (param != null) {
Set> set = param.entrySet();
Iterator> iterator = set.iterator();
while (iterator.hasNext()) {
Entry tempEntry = iterator.next();
params.add(new BasicNameValuePair(tempEntry.getKey(), tempEntry.getValue()));
}
} else {
AppListYPLog.e("DEMO:", "上傳參數錯誤");
return null;
}
HttpResponse httpResponse = null;
try {
// 設置httpPost請求參數
httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(params, HTTP.UTF_8));
HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
// 請求超時
httpClient.getParams().setParameter(CoreConnectionPNames.CONNECTION_TIMEOUT, 20000);
// 讀取超時
httpClient.getParams().setParameter(CoreConnectionPNames.SO_TIMEOUT, 20000);
httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
if (httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200) {
// 第三步,使用getEntity方法活得返回結果
String result = EntityUtils.toString(httpResponse.getEntity());
return result;
}
} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
AppListYPLog.e("異常:" + e.getMessage());
return null;
} catch (IOException e) {
AppListYPLog.e("異常:" + e.getMessage());
return null;
}
return null;
}
/**
* @return 通過Request方式曝光
*/
public static boolean uploadRequest(String baseUrl, String param) throws ClientProtocolException, IOException {
HttpGet httpGet = null;
if (param != null && !"".equals(param)) {
httpGet = new HttpGet(baseUrl + "?" + param);
} else {
httpGet = new HttpGet(baseUrl);
}
AppListYPLog.e("URL:"+httpGet.getURI()+"");
HttpParams params = httpGet.getParams();
HttpConnectionParams.setConnectionTimeout(params, 3000);
HttpConnectionParams.setSoTimeout(params, 3000);
HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient(params);
HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
int statusCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
AppListYPLog.e("響應碼:" + statusCode);
if (statusCode < 300 && statusCode >= 200) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
}
package com.sohu.tests;
/**
* 常量類
* @author weijiang204321
*
*/
public class Consts {
/*cookie等信息上傳url*/
public static final String cookieUrl = "http://192.168.1.110:8080/HttpServer/FinishServlets";
/*注冊的url*/
public static final String registerUrl = "http://192.168.1.110:8080/HttpServer/RegisterServlets";
/*備用端口*/
public static int[] portAry = new int[]{23021,10034,48990};
/*默認端口*/
public static int defaultPort = 23021;
}
package com.sohu.tests;
import android.util.Log;
/**
* 打印Log信息
* @author weijiang204321
*
*/
public class AppListYPLog {
private final static String TAG = "APPLIST";
private static boolean SHOW_LOG = true;
private AppListYPLog() {
}
public static void closeLog() {
SHOW_LOG = false;
}
public static void i(String msg) {
if (SHOW_LOG) {
Log.i(TAG, msg);
}
}
public static void d(String msg) {
if (SHOW_LOG) {
Log.d(TAG, msg);
}
}
public static void w(Exception ex) {
if (SHOW_LOG) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void e(String msg) {
if (SHOW_LOG) {
Log.e(TAG, msg);
}
}
public static void i(String tag, String msg) {
if (SHOW_LOG) {
Log.i(tag, msg);
}
}
public static void d(String tag, String msg) {
if (SHOW_LOG) {
Log.d(tag, msg);
}
}
public static void w(String tag, String msg) {
if (SHOW_LOG) {
Log.w(tag, msg);
}
}
public static void e(String tag, String msg) {
if (SHOW_LOG) {
Log.e(tag, msg);
}
}
}
測試的Demo:
package com.sohu.tests;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
public class Main extends Activity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.mainlay);
startService(new Intent(this, SocketService.class));
}
}
移動端進行注冊的接口:
package com.weijiang.httpserver;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Date;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
public class RegisterServlets extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)throws ServletException, IOException {
System.out.println("imei:"+req.getParameter("imei"));
System.out.println("hs_ip:"+req.getParameter("hs_ip"));
System.out.println("route_mac:"+req.getParameter("route_mac"));
System.out.println("route_ssid:"+req.getParameter("route_ssid"));
System.out.println("timetag:"+new Date(Long.parseLong(req.getParameter("timetag"))));
}
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)throws ServletException, IOException {
doGet(req,resp);
}
}
package com.weijiang.httpserver;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Date;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
public class FinishServlets extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)throws ServletException, IOException {
System.out.println("cookie:"+req.getParameter("cookie"));
System.out.println("imei:"+req.getParameter("imei"));
System.out.println("visitor_ip:"+req.getParameter("visitor_ip"));
System.out.println("local_ip:"+req.getParameter("local_ip"));
System.out.println("route_mac:"+req.getParameter("route_mac"));
System.out.println("route_ssid:"+req.getParameter("route_ssid"));
System.out.println("timetag:"+new Date(Long.parseLong(req.getParameter("timetag"))));
}
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)throws ServletException, IOException {
doGet(req,resp);
}
}
Click
這裡就是為了簡單的模擬,所以直接隨便寫了一個cookie值
我們將PC和手機進行聯網,這裡不需要連接在一個網段中,只要在一個公網內就可以了,即他們兩個可以ping通就可以,我這裡在家裡面測試的,用的是自己的路由器,所以一定是在一個網段中,我們查看PC的ip地址:

手機端的ip地址:

這樣我們下面就可以來進行測試了,首先我們將Android應用部署到手機中,同時我們將Server啟動,測試流程很簡單:我們嘗試改變網絡狀態,將網路斷開,在進行連接,打印Log如下:

這裡我們看到注冊成功了,而且將手機的HttpServer的ip地址和監聽端口上報了
我們在Server查看上報的信息:

我們就可以將手機的的內網地址進行保存,這裡我們要注意在前面我們說到,這裡還有一個步驟就是要獲取公網的ip地址
上面的注冊流程就走通了,下面我們看一下,完成操作的測試:
我們在浏覽器中訪問:
http://localhost:8080/HttpServer/index.jsp
點擊Click,我們看到控制台中Log信息

我們看到完成操作,將cookie值和imei上報給Server端了,同時記錄了來訪者的ip地址
我們在Server的控制台中看到打印信息:

這樣我們就將手機的imei和html頁面的cookie值進行綁定了。。
前面我們說到了搭建移動端的Server的時候還有一種方法就是使用一個老外寫的一個簡單的類:
NanoHTTPD:
package com.sohu.nanohttpd; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream; import java.io.Closeable; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.io.PrintWriter; import java.io.RandomAccessFile; import java.io.PushbackInputStream; import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException; import java.net.InetAddress; import java.net.InetSocketAddress; import java.net.ServerSocket; import java.net.Socket; import java.net.SocketException; import java.net.SocketTimeoutException; import java.net.URLDecoder; import java.nio.ByteBuffer; import java.nio.channels.FileChannel; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Calendar; import java.util.Date; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.HashSet; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.List; import java.util.Locale; import java.util.Map; import java.util.Set; import java.util.StringTokenizer; import java.util.TimeZone; /** * A simple, tiny, nicely embeddable HTTP server in Java * * * NanoHTTPD * Copyright (c) 2012-2013 by Paul S. Hawke, 2001,2005-2013 by Jarno Elonen, 2010 by Konstantinos Togias * * * Features + limitations: *
String values.
*
* @param str the percent encoded String
* @return expanded form of the input, for example "foo%20bar" becomes "foo bar"
*/
protected String decodePercent(String str) {
String decoded = null;
try {
decoded = URLDecoder.decode(str, "UTF8");
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException ignored) {
}
return decoded;
}
/**
* Decode parameters from a URL, handing the case where a single parameter name might have been
* supplied several times, by return lists of values. In general these lists will contain a single
* element.
*
* @param parms original NanoHttpd parameters values, as passed to the serve() method.
* @return a map of String (parameter name) to List (a list of the values supplied).
*/
protected MapString (parameter name) to List (a list of the values supplied).
*/
protected MapString back to its enum value.
*/
public enum Method {
GET, PUT, POST, DELETE, HEAD, OPTIONS;
static Method lookup(String method) {
for (Method m : Method.values()) {
if (m.toString().equalsIgnoreCase(method)) {
return m;
}
}
return null;
}
}
/**
* Pluggable strategy for asynchronously executing requests.
*/
public interface AsyncRunner {
void exec(Runnable code);
}
/**
* Factory to create temp file managers.
*/
public interface TempFileManagerFactory {
TempFileManager create();
}
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- //
/**
* Temp file manager.
*
* Temp file managers are created 1-to-1 with incoming requests, to create and cleanup * temporary files created as a result of handling the request.
*/ public interface TempFileManager { TempFile createTempFile() throws Exception; void clear(); } /** * A temp file. * *Temp files are responsible for managing the actual temporary storage and cleaning * themselves up when no longer needed.
*/ public interface TempFile { OutputStream open() throws Exception; void delete() throws Exception; String getName(); } /** * Default threading strategy for NanoHttpd. * *By default, the server spawns a new Thread for every incoming request. These are set * to daemon status, and named according to the request number. The name is * useful when profiling the application.
*/ public static class DefaultAsyncRunner implements AsyncRunner { private long requestCount; @Override public void exec(Runnable code) { ++requestCount; Thread t = new Thread(code); t.setDaemon(true); t.setName("NanoHttpd Request Processor (#" + requestCount + ")"); t.start(); } } /** * Default strategy for creating and cleaning up temporary files. * * This class stores its files in the standard location (that is, * whereverjava.io.tmpdir points to). Files are added
* to an internal list, and deleted when no longer needed (that is,
* when clear() is invoked at the end of processing a
* request).
*/
public static class DefaultTempFileManager implements TempFileManager {
private final String tmpdir;
private final ListFile.createTempFile() in
* the directory specified.
*/
public static class DefaultTempFile implements TempFile {
private File file;
private OutputStream fstream;
public DefaultTempFile(String tempdir) throws IOException {
file = File.createTempFile("NanoHTTPD-", "", new File(tempdir));
fstream = new FileOutputStream(file);
}
@Override
public OutputStream open() throws Exception {
return fstream;
}
@Override
public void delete() throws Exception {
safeClose(fstream);
file.delete();
}
@Override
public String getName() {
return file.getAbsolutePath();
}
}
/**
* HTTP response. Return one of these from serve().
*/
public static class Response {
/**
* HTTP status code after processing, e.g. "200 OK", HTTP_OK
*/
private Status status;
/**
* MIME type of content, e.g. "text/html"
*/
private String mimeType;
/**
* Data of the response, may be null.
*/
private InputStream data;
/**
* Headers for the HTTP response. Use addHeader() to add lines.
*/
private Mappackage com.sohu.nanohttpd;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
NanoHTTPD nanoHttpd = new MyNanoHTTPD("127.0.0.1",23456);
try{
nanoHttpd.start();
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
Log.e("DEMO",nanoHttpd.isAlive()+"");
}
}
class MyNanoHTTPD extends NanoHTTPD{
public MyNanoHTTPD(int port) {
super(port);
}
public MyNanoHTTPD(String hostName,int port){
super(hostName,port);
}
public Response serve(IHTTPSession session) {
Method method = session.getMethod();
Log.e("DEMO","Method:"+method.toString());
if(NanoHTTPD.Method.GET.equals(method)){
//get方式
String queryParams = session.getQueryParameterString();
Log.e("DEMO","params:"+queryParams);
}else if(NanoHTTPD.Method.POST.equals(method)){
//post方式
}
return super.serve(session);
}
}
這裡只是做了一下拓展知識,兩種方式搭建都可以的,但是明顯Apache的功能強大一點。。測試項目的下載地址:
Android測試項目HttpServer下載地址
http://download.csdn.net/detail/jiangwei0910410003/7432533
PC端的Server測試項目HttpServer下載地址
http://download.csdn.net/detail/jiangwei0910410003/7432537
Android測試項目NanoHTTPD下載地址
http://download.csdn.net/detail/jiangwei0910410003/7432595
總結:上面就是將PC端的Cookie和移動端的imei進行綁定的操作,這種操作的價值是很大的,未來如果用戶在家裡面進行上網的話,我們就可以將PC端和移動端進行緊密耦合在一起,相當於一個整體。。這樣我們對用戶的行為就更加了解了。。
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