android 請求網絡 和 httpclient的使用上傳下載

訪問網絡最主要的也就是 http協議了。

http協議很簡單，但是很重要。

直接上代碼了，裡面都是1個代碼塊 代碼塊的，用哪一部分直接拷出去用就好了。

1.訪問網絡用 get 和 post 自己組拼提交參數 ，httpclient 方式提交

2.上傳 和 下載

3.比如訪問服務器後 返回來的 xml 和 json 的簡單解析方法

String  path = "http://192.168.13.1";
	String  username ="ll";
	String  pwd="123";
	
	/**   get 組拼    */
	public void  httpGet()
			throws Exception {
	
		String param1 = URLEncoder.encode(username);
		String param2 = URLEncoder.encode(pwd);
		URL url = new URL(path + "?name=" + param1 + "&password=" + param2);
		HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
		conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
		conn.setReadTimeout(5000);
		// 數據並沒有發送給服務器
		// 獲取服務器返回的流信息
		InputStream in = conn.getInputStream();
		byte[] result = StreamTool.getBytes(in);

		//return new String(result);
	}
	
	
	
	/** post  組拼   */
	public  void  httpPost() throws Exception {
	
		URL url = new URL(path);
		String param1 = URLEncoder.encode(username);
		String param2 = URLEncoder.encode(pwd);
		//開始連接
		HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
		String data = "username=" + param1 + "&password=" + param2;
		//設置方式 post
		conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
		//timeout  5000
		conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
		// 設置 http協議可以向服務器寫數據
		conn.setDoOutput(true);
		// 設置http協議的消息頭
		conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
		conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Length",  String.valueOf(data.length()));
		// 把我們准備好的data數據寫給服務器
		OutputStream os = conn.getOutputStream();
		os.write(data.getBytes());
		// httpurlconnection 底層實現 outputstream 是一個緩沖輸出流
		// 只要我們獲取任何一個服務器返回的信息 , 數據就會被提交給服務器 , 得到服務器返回的流信息
		int code = conn.getResponseCode();
		if (code == 200) {
			InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
			byte[] result = StreamTool.getBytes(is);
			String ss= new String(result);
		}
		
	}
	
	
	/**   httpclient  get   */
	public void httpClentGet () throws Exception{
		//獲取到一個浏覽器的實例 
		HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
		//准備請求的地址 
		String param1 = URLEncoder.encode(username);
		String param2 = URLEncoder.encode(pwd);
		HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(path + "?name=" + param1 + "&password=" + param2);
		//敲回車 發請求 
		HttpResponse  ressponse = client.execute(httpGet);
		int code = ressponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
		if( code ==  200){
			InputStream is  =ressponse.getEntity().getContent();
			//byte[] result = StreamTool.getBytes(is);
			
		}

	}
	
	
	//	不需要的時候關閉 httpclient   client.getConnectionManager().shutdown();
	/**    httpclient  post **/
	public  void httpClentPost() throws Exception{	
		//1. 獲取到一個浏覽器的實例 
		HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
		HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost(path);
		// 鍵值對  BasicNameValuePair
		List parameters = new ArrayList();
		parameters.add(new BasicNameValuePair("username", username));
		parameters.add(new BasicNameValuePair("pwd", pwd));
		UrlEncodedFormEntity entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(parameters, "utf-8");
		//3.設置post請求的數據實體 
		httppost.setEntity(entity);
		//4. 發送數據給服務器
		HttpResponse  ressponse = client.execute(httppost);
		int code = ressponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
		if(code == 200){
			InputStream is  =ressponse.getEntity().getContent();
			byte[] result = StreamTool.getBytes(is);
			
			//return new String(result);
		}
		
	}
	
	
	/*** 下載一個東西    ***/
	public void getFileData(Context context){
				
		try {
		     HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
		     HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(path);
			 //執行
			 HttpResponse  ressponse = client.execute(httpGet);
			 int code = ressponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
				
			 
			      if(code == HttpStatus.SC_OK){
						InputStream in =ressponse.getEntity().getContent();
						//圖片 
//						Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(in);
//						in.close();
						
						//文件什麼的比如讀取了是要寫在本地的
						//小文件直接讀取   大文件讀取一點寫一點
						//byte[] result = StreamTool.getBytes(in);
						//
						
						 //這裡可以得到文件的類型 如image/jpg /zip /tiff 等等 但是發現並不是十分有效，有時明明後綴是.rar但是取到的是null，這點特別說明
                        System.out.println(ressponse.getEntity().getContentType());
                        //可以判斷是否是文件數據流
                        System.out.println(ressponse.getEntity().isStreaming());
                        //設置本地保存的文件
                        //File storeFile = new File("c:/0431la.zip");  
                        String path="sdcard/aa.txt";
                        FileOutputStream output = context.openFileOutput(path, context.MODE_PRIVATE);
                        //得到網絡資源並寫入文件
                        InputStream input = ressponse.getEntity().getContent();
                        byte b[] = new byte[1024];
                        int j = 0;
                        while( (j = input.read(b))!=-1){
                             output.write(b,0,j);
                        }
                        output.flush();
                        output.close(); 
				     }	
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO: handle exception
		}				
	}
	
	
	/**
	 * 提交數據給服務器 帶一個文件 
	 * @param filepath 文件在手機上的路徑 
	 */
	public void PostData(String filepath) throws Exception{
		
		// 實例化上傳數據的 數組  part [] username  pwd
		Part[] parts = {
				  new StringPart("username", username), 
				  new StringPart("pwd", pwd), 
				  new FilePart("file", new File(filepath))
				  };
		
		PostMethod file_Post = new PostMethod(path);
	    //                              多種類型的數據實體
		file_Post.setRequestEntity(new MultipartRequestEntity(parts, file_Post.getParams()));
		//創建 client
		org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient client = new org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient();
        //timeout
		client.getHttpConnectionManager().getParams().setConnectionTimeout(5000);
		//執行
		int status = client.executeMethod(file_Post);
		
		if(status==200){
			
		

		}

	}
	
	
	//傳送文件
	public void setFile() throws Exception{

		 HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();   
	     HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost("http://192.168.1.1");   
	     File file = new File(path);   
	     InputStreamEntity reqEntity = new InputStreamEntity(   
	             new FileInputStream(file), -1);   
	     reqEntity.setContentType("binary/octet-stream");   
	     reqEntity.setChunked(true);   
	 
	     // FileEntity entity = new FileEntity(file, "binary/octet-stream");   
	     httppost.setEntity(reqEntity);   
	     System.out.println("executing request " + httppost.getRequestLine());   
	     HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httppost); 
		
         if(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200){
        	 
        	 
         }
		
	}
	
	
	
	
	/** 1.
	 *  一般訪問了就會返回來1個  webservice
	 *  pull解析訪問webservice 返回來的xml
	 *   **/
	
	public void  pullJX(byte[]  bb)  throws Exception{
		// byte[] bb = EntityUtils.toByteArray(response.getEntity());
		 XmlPullParser pullParser = Xml.newPullParser();
		 pullParser.setInput(new ByteArrayInputStream(bb), "UTF-8");
		 int event = pullParser.getEventType();   
	     List