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 Android教程網 >> Android技術 >> 關於Android編程 >> Android跳轉到系統聯系人及撥號或短信界面

Android跳轉到系統聯系人及撥號或短信界面

編輯：關於Android編程

現在開發中的功能需要直接跳轉到撥號、聯系人、短信界面等等，查找了很多資料，自己整理了一下。 

1、跳轉到撥號界面，代碼如下： 

1）直接撥打  

Intent intentPhone = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL, Uri.parse("tel:" + phoneNumber)); 
startActivity(intentPhone);

2）跳轉到撥號界面  

Intent intent = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL,Uri.parse("tel:" + phoneNumber)); 
intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK); 
startActivity(intent);

2、跳轉到聯系人頁面，使用一下代碼：  

Intent intentPhone = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL, Uri.parse("tel:" + phoneNumber)); 
startActivity(intentPhone);

以下內容為轉載： 

Android開發之Intent跳轉到系統應用中的撥號界面、聯系人界面、短信界面 現在開發中的功能需要直接跳轉到撥號、聯系人、短信界面等等，查找了很多資料，自己整理了一下。  

//安裝已經存在的apk 
String filePath="mnt/sdcard/abc.apk"; 
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW); 
intent.setDataAndType(Uri.parse("file://" + filePath), 
    "application/vnd.Android.package-archive"); 
startActivity(intent);//直接跳到安裝頁面，但是還要點擊按鈕確定安裝，還是取消安裝 
//卸載某應用 
String packageName="org.adw.launcher2" 
Uri packageUri = Uri.parse("package:"+packageName);//包名，指定該應用 
Intent uninstallIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE, packageUri); 
startActivity(uninstallIntent); 
//查看某一應用程序的信息 
 Uri uri=Uri.parse("package:"+packageName);//包名，指定該應用 
Intent intent=new Intent("android.settings.APPLICATION_DETAILS_SETTINGS", uri); 
startActivity(intent);  
2.浏覽網頁某一具體網址 
 Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx");  
 Intent intent  = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri); 
//加下面這句話就是啟動系統自帶的浏覽器打開上面的網址， 不加下面一句話， 如果你有多個浏覽器，就會彈出讓你選擇某一浏覽器， 然後改浏覽器就會打開該網址............... 
intent.setClassName("com.android.browser", "com.android.browser.BrowserActivity");  
 startActivity(intent); 
//系統 設置 界面 
Intent intent=new Intent(); 
 intent.setClassName("com.android.settings","com.android.settings.Settings"); 
startActivity(intent);  
//回到桌面嗎 
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN); 
intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_HOME); 
startActivity(intent); 
//系統  撥號  界面 
Intent intent= new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL);  
intent.setClassName("com.android.contacts","com.android.contacts.DialtactsActivity"); 
startActivity(intent);    
//系統 通話記錄 界面 
Intent intent =new Intent();  
intent.setAction("android.intent.action.CALL_BUTTON");  
startActivity(intent); 
//撥號 
 Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:xxxxxx");   
 Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, uri);    
 startActivity(intent);  
//啟動撥號界面，指定了類名 包名  是系統的撥號界面  DialtactsActivity 
Intent intent= new Intent("android.intent.action.DIAL");  
 intent.setClassName("com.android.contacts","com.android.contacts.DialtactsActivity"); 
startActivity(intent);  
//系統 聯系人 界面  PeopleActivity 
Intent intent001 = new Intent(); 
intent001.setClassName("com.android.contacts","com.android.contacts.activities.PeopleActivity"); 
startActivity(intent001);  
//系統 搜索  界面  SearchActivity 
Intent intent002=new Intent(); 
intent002.setClassName("com.android.quicksearchbox", "com.android.quicksearchbox.SearchActivity"); 
startActivity(intent002); 
//啟動短信收件箱的界面,指定了包名，類名 
 Intent intent4 = new Intent(); 
intent4.setClassName("com.android.mms","com.android.mms.ui.ConversationList"); 
startActivity(intent4); 
 //啟動聯系人界面，不好 
Intent intent = new Intent();  
 intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_PICK);  
 intent.setData(Contacts.People.CONTENT_URI);  
 startActivity(intent); 
插入聯系人 
Intent intent=newIntent(Intent.ACTION_EDIT,Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/contacts/"+"1"));  
startActivity(intent); 
到聯系人列表界面 
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_INSERT_OR_EDIT);  
intent.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/person");  
intent.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/contact");  
intent.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/raw_contact");  
intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.NAME, name);  
intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.COMPANY,company);  
intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.PHONE, tel);  
intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.PHONE_TYPE, 3); 
//啟動短信收件箱的界面,指定了包名，類名 
Intent intent = new Intent(); 
intent.setClassName("com.android.mms","com.android.mms.ui.ConversationList"); 
startActivity(intent); 
//啟動編輯短信的界面 
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);  
intent.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");  
 // intent.setData(Uri.parse("content://mms-sms/conversations/"));//此為號碼 
startActivity(intent); 
--------------------------------------------------------------- 
2--------------------------------------------------------------- 
--------------------------------------------------------------- 
現在開發中的功能需要直接跳轉到撥號、聯系人、短信界面等等，查找了很多資料，自己整理了一下。 
 首先，我們先看撥號界面，代碼如下： 
 Intent intent =new Intent();  
 intent.setAction("android.intent.action.CALL_BUTTON");  
 startActivity(intent); 
和 
Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:xxxxxx");   
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, uri);    
startActivity(intent);  
兩者都行   
但是如果是跳轉到應用,使用一下代碼： 
Intent intent= new Intent("android.intent.action.DIAL");   
intent.setClassName("com.android.contacts","com.android.contacts.DialtactsActivity"); 
到通話記錄界面： 
Intent intent=new Intent();  
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_CALL_BUTTON);  
startActivity(intent);  
到聯系人界面： 
Intent intent = new Intent();   
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);   
intent.setData(Contacts.People.CONTENT_URI);   
startActivity(intent); 
到應用： 
Intent intent= new Intent("com.android.contacts.action.LIST_STREQUENT");   
intent.setClassName("com.android.contacts","com.android.contacts.DialtactsActivity"); 
調用聯系人界面： 
Intent intent = new Intent();   
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_PICK);   
intent.setData(Contacts.People.CONTENT_URI);   
startActivity(intent);   
插入聯系人 
Intent intent=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_EDIT,Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/contacts/"+"1"));  
startActivity(intent);  
到聯系人列表界面   
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_INSERT_OR_EDIT);  
intent.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/person");  
intent.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/contact");  
intent.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/raw_contact");  
intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.NAME, name);  
intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.COMPANY,company);  
intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.PHONE, tel);   
intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.PHONE_TYPE, 3); 
復制代碼 
到短信界面： 
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);  
intent.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");  
//intent.setData(Uri.parse("content://mms-sms/conversations/"));//此為號碼  
startActivity(intent);  
到應用： 
Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.CONVERSATION");  
startActivity(intent);  
以下是在網上找到的其他方法： 
1.從google搜索內容 
Intent intent = new Intent();   
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_WEB_SEARCH);   
intent.putExtra(SearchManager.QUERY,"searchString")   
startActivity(intent);   
2.浏覽網頁 
Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://www.google.com");   
Intent it  = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);   
startActivity(it); 
3.顯示地圖 
Uri uri = Uri.parse("geo:38.899533,-77.036476");   
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.Action_VIEW,uri);   
startActivity(it);   
4.路徑規劃 
Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://maps.google.com/maps?f=dsaddr=startLat%20startLng&daddr=endLat%20endLng&hl=en");   
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,URI);   
startActivity(it);  
5.撥打電話 
Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:xxxxxx");   
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, uri);    
startActivity(it);  
和 
uri = Uri.parse("tel:"+number);   
intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL,uri);   
startActivity(intent);  
其中不同自己試驗一下就知道了。  
6.調用發短信的程序 
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);    
it.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text");    
it.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");    
startActivity(it); 
和 
uri = Uri.parse("smsto:"+要發送短信的對方的number);   
intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO,uri);   
startActivity(intent);   
和 
mIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);   
mIntent.putExtra("address", c.getString(c.getColumnIndex(column)));   
mIntent.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");   
startActivity(mIntent);   
7.發送短信 
Uri uri = Uri.parse("smsto:0800000123");    
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);    
it.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text");    
startActivity(it);   
String body="this is sms demo";   
Intent mmsintent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.fromParts("smsto", number, null));   
mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_BODY, body);   
mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_COMPOSE_MODE, true);   
mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_EXIT_ON_SENT, true);   
startActivity(mmsintent);<span > </span>  
8.發送彩信 
Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://media/external/images/media/23");    
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);    
it.putExtra("sms_body", "some text");    
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri);    
it.setType("image/png");    
startActivity(it);   
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();   
sb.append("file://");   
sb.append(fd.getAbsoluteFile());   
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.fromParts("mmsto", number, null));   
// Below extra datas are all optional.   
intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_SUBJECT, subject);   
intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_BODY, body);   
intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_CONTENT_URI, sb.toString());   
intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_COMPOSE_MODE, composeMode);   
intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_EXIT_ON_SENT, exitOnSent);   
startActivity(intent);   
9.發送Email 
Uri uri = Uri.parse("mailto:xxx@abc.com");   
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);   
startActivity(it);   
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);    
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, "me@abc.com");    
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text");    
it.setType("text/plain");    
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));   
Intent it=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);     
String[] tos={"me@abc.com"};     
String[] ccs={"you@abc.com"};     
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, tos);     
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_CC, ccs);     
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text");     
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");     
it.setType("message/rfc822");     
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));    
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);    
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");    
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, "file:///sdcard/mysong.mp3");    
sendIntent.setType("audio/mp3");    
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));   
10.播放多媒體   
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);   
Uri uri = Uri.parse("file:///sdcard/song.mp3");   
it.setDataAndType(uri, "audio/mp3");   
startActivity(it);   
Uri uri = Uri.withAppendedPath(MediaStore.Audio.Media.INTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, "1");    
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);    
startActivity(it);   
11.uninstall apk 
Uri uri = Uri.fromParts("package", strPackageName, null);    
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE, uri);    
startActivity(it);  
12.install apk 
Uri installUri = Uri.fromParts("package", "xxx", null);   
returnIt = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED, installUri);  
13. 打開照相機 
<1>Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CAMERA_BUTTON, null);   
     this.sendBroadcast(i);   
<2>long dateTaken = System.currentTimeMillis();   
     String name = createName(dateTaken) + ".jpg";   
     fileName = folder + name;   
     ContentValues values = new ContentValues();   
     values.put(Images.Media.TITLE, fileName);   
     values.put("_data", fileName);   
     values.put(Images.Media.PICASA_ID, fileName);   
     values.put(Images.Media.DISPLAY_NAME, fileName);   
     values.put(Images.Media.DESCRIPTION, fileName);   
     values.put(Images.ImageColumns.BUCKET_DISPLAY_NAME, fileName);   
     Uri photoUri = getContentResolver().insert(   
     MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, values);   
     Intent inttPhoto = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);   
     inttPhoto.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, photoUri);   
     startActivityForResult(inttPhoto, 10); 
14.從gallery選取圖片 
    Intent i = new Intent();   
    i.setType("image/*");   
    i.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);   
    startActivityForResult(i, 11);   
15. 打開錄音機 
Intent mi = new Intent(Media.RECORD_SOUND_ACTION);   
startActivity(mi); 
16.顯示應用詳細列表 
Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://details?id=app_id");      
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);      
startActivity(it);      
//where app_id is the application ID, find the ID       
//by clicking on your application on Market home       
//page, and notice the ID from the address bar<span >  </span> 
剛才找app id未果，結果發現用package name也可以 Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://details?id=<packagename>");
這個簡單多了  
17尋找應用 
Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://search?q=pname:pkg_name");      
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);      
startActivity(it);   
//where pkg_name is the full package path for an application<span >   </span>  
18打開聯系人列表 
     Intent i = new Intent();   
     i.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);   
     i.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/phone");   
     startActivityForResult(i, REQUEST_TEXT); 
     Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://contacts/people");   
     Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, uri);   
     startActivityForResult(it, REQUEST_TEXT);  
19 打開另一程序 
Intent i = new Intent();   
ComponentName cn = new ComponentName("com.yellowbook.android2",  "com.yellowbook.android2.AndroidSearch");   
i.setComponent(cn);   
i.setAction("android.intent.action.MAIN");   
startActivityForResult(i, RESULT_OK);  
20 添加到短信收件箱 
ContentValues cv = new ContentValues();    
cv.put("type", "1");   
cv.put("address","短信地址");  
cv.put("body", "短信內容");   
getContentResolver().insert(Uri.parse("content://sms/inbox"), cv); 
21 從sim卡或者聯系人中查詢 
Cursor cursor;  
Uri uri;  
if (type == 1) {  
Intent intent = new Intent();  
intent.setData(Uri.parse("content://icc/adn"));  
uri = intent.getData();  
} else  
uri = People.CONTENT_URI;  
cursor = activity.getContentResolver().query(uri, null, null, null, null);  
while (cursor.moveToNext()) {  
int peopleId = cursor.getColumnIndex(People._ID); 
int nameId = cursor.getColumnIndex(People.NAME);  
int phoneId = cursor.getColumnIndex(People.NUMBER);} 
查看某個聯系人，當然這裡是ACTION_VIEW，如果為選擇並返回action改為ACTION_PICK，當然處理intent時返回需要用到 startActivityforResult  
Uri personUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(People.CONTENT_URI, ID);//最後的ID參數為聯系人Provider中的數據庫BaseID，即哪一行  
Intent intent = new Intent(); intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW); intent.setData(personUri); startActivity(intent);  
22 刪除 
uri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(People.CONTENT_URI, 聯系人id);  
int count = activity.getContentResolver().delete(uri, null, null 
23 添加到聯系人： 
ContentValues cv = new ContentValues();  
ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation> operationList = new ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation>();  
ContentProviderOperation.Builder builder = ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(RawContacts.CONTENT_URI);  
builder.withValues(cv);  
operationList.add(builder.build());  
builder = ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(Data.CONTENT_URI);  
builder.withValueBackReference(StructuredName.RAW_CONTACT_ID, 0);  
builder.withValue(Data.MIMETYPE, StructuredName.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);  
builder.withValue(StructuredName.DISPLAY_NAME, "自定義聯系人名");  
operationList.add(builder.build());  
builder = ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(Data.CONTENT_URI);  
builder.withValueBackReference(Phone.RAW_CONTACT_ID, 0);  
builder.withValue(Data.MIMETYPE, Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);  
builder.withValue(Phone.NUMBER, "聯系人的phonenumber");  
builder.withValue(Data.IS_PRIMARY, 1);  
operationList.add(builder.build());  
try {  
     getContentResolver().applyBatch(ContactsContract.AUTHORITY, operationList);  
    } catch (RemoteException e) {  
      e.printStackTrace();  
    } catch (OperationApplicationException e) {  
     e.printStackTrace();  
   }  
23 選擇一個圖片 
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);   
intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE);  
intent.setType("image/*");  
startActivityForResult(intent, 0); 
24 調用Android設備的照相機，並設置拍照後存放位置 
Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);  
intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, Uri.fromFile(new File(Environment .getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath()+"/cwj", android123 + ".jpg"))); //存放位置為sdcard卡上cwj文件夾，文件名為android123.jpg格式  
startActivityForResult(intent, 0);  
25 在market上搜索指定package name，比如搜索com.android123.cwj的寫法如下 
Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://search?q=pname:com.android123.cwj");   
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri); startActivity(intent); 
26獲取文件信息，並使用相對應軟件打開 
private void openFile(File f)   
{   
  Intent intent = new Intent();   
  intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);   
  intent.setAction(android.content.Intent.ACTION_VIEW);   
  String type = getMIMEType(f);   
  intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(f), type);   
  startActivity(intent);   
}   
private String getMIMEType(File f){   
  String end = f .getName() .substring(f.getName().lastIndexOf(".") + 1,f.getName().length()).toLowerCase();   
 String type = "";   
 if (end.equals("mp3") || end.equals("aac") || end.equals("aac")|| end.equals("amr") || end.equals("mpeg")|| end.equals("mp4"))   
 {   
   type = "audio";   
 } 
 else if (end.equals("jpg") || end.equals("gif")|| end.equals("png") || end.equals("jpeg"))   
 {  
   type = "image";   
  } 
 else   
 {   
   type = "*";   
 }   
   type += "/*";    
   return type;   
}  
--------------------------------------------------------------- 
--------------------------------------------------------------- 
--------------------------------------------------------------- 
現在開發中的功能需要直接跳轉到撥號、聯系人、短信界面等等，查找了很多資料，自己整理了一下。 
1、跳轉到撥號界面，代碼如下： 
1）直接撥打 
Intent intentPhone = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL, Uri.parse("tel:" + phoneNumber)); 
startActivity(intentPhone); 
2）跳轉到撥號界面 
Intent intent = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL,Uri.parse("tel:" + phoneNumber)); 
intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK); 
startActivity(intent); 
2、跳轉到聯系人頁面，使用一下代碼： 
Intent intentPhone = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL, Uri.parse("tel:" + phoneNumber)); 
startActivity(intentPhone); 
--------------------------------------------------------------- 
3--------------------------------------------------------------- 
---------------------------------------------------------------

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