編輯：關於Android編程
提取了一些在開發過程中可能會用到的日期相關的函數作為工具類，供大家參考：
/**
* 日期操作工具類.
*
* @author shimiso
*/
public class DateUtil {
private static final String FORMAT = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss";
public static Date str2Date(String str) {
return str2Date(str, null);
}
public static Date str2Date(String str, String format) {
if (str == null || str.length() == 0) {
return null;
}
if (format == null || format.length() == 0) {
format = FORMAT;
}
Date date = null;
try {
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(format);
date = sdf.parse(str);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return date;
}
public static Calendar str2Calendar(String str) {
return str2Calendar(str, null);
}
public static Calendar str2Calendar(String str, String format) {
Date date = str2Date(str, format);
if (date == null) {
return null;
}
Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
c.setTime(date);
return c;
}
public static String date2Str(Calendar c) {// yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss
return date2Str(c, null);
}
public static String date2Str(Calendar c, String format) {
if (c == null) {
return null;
}
return date2Str(c.getTime(), format);
}
public static String date2Str(Date d) {// yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss
return date2Str(d, null);
}
public static String date2Str(Date d, String format) {// yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss
if (d == null) {
return null;
}
if (format == null || format.length() == 0) {
format = FORMAT;
}
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(format);
String s = sdf.format(d);
return s;
}
public static String getCurDateStr() {
Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
c.setTime(new Date());
return c.get(Calendar.YEAR) + "-" + (c.get(Calendar.MONTH) + 1) + "-"
+ c.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH) + "-"
+ c.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY) + ":" + c.get(Calendar.MINUTE)
+ ":" + c.get(Calendar.SECOND);
}
/**
* 獲得當前日期的字符串格式
*
* @param format
* @return
*/
public static String getCurDateStr(String format) {
Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
return date2Str(c, format);
}
// 格式到秒
public static String getMillon(long time) {
return new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd-HH-mm-ss").format(time);
}
// 格式到天
public static String getDay(long time) {
return new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd").format(time);
}
// 格式到毫秒
public static String getSMillon(long time) {
return new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd-HH-mm-ss-SSS").format(time);
}
/*
輸入的是String，格式諸如20120102，實現加一天的功能，返回的格式為String，諸如20120103
*/
public static String stringDatePlus(String row) throws ParseException{
String year=row.substring(0, 4);
String month=row.substring(4,6);
String day=row.substring(6);
String date1=year+"-"+month+"-"+day;
SimpleDateFormat sdf=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
Date startDate=sdf.parse(date1);
Calendar cd = Calendar.getInstance();
cd.setTime(startDate);
cd.add(Calendar.DATE, 1);
String dateStr =sdf.format(cd.getTime());
String year1=dateStr.substring(0,4);
String month1=dateStr.substring(5,7);
String day1=dateStr.substring(8);
return year1+month1+day1;
}
/*
輸入的是String，格式諸如20120102，實現減一天的功能，返回的格式為String，諸如20120101
*/
public static String stringDateDecrease(String row) throws ParseException{
String year=row.substring(0, 4);
String month=row.substring(4,6);
String day=row.substring(6);
String date1=year+"-"+month+"-"+day;
SimpleDateFormat sdf=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
Date startDate=sdf.parse(date1);
Calendar cd = Calendar.getInstance();
cd.setTime(startDate);
cd.add(Calendar.DATE, -1);
String dateStr =sdf.format(cd.getTime());
String year1=dateStr.substring(0,4);
String month1=dateStr.substring(5,7);
String day1=dateStr.substring(8);
return year1+month1+day1;
}
/*
輸入的格式為String，諸如20120101，返回的格式為String，諸如2012-01-01
*/
public static String stringDateChange(String date)
{
if(date.length()=="20120101".length()){
String year=date.substring(0, 4);
String month=date.substring(4,6);
String day=date.substring(6);
return year+"-"+month+"-"+day;
}else{
return date;
}
}
/**
* 日期向後推一天
* @param date 格式：20120101
* @return 20120102
*/
public static String tonextday(String date){
int year = Integer.parseInt(date.substring(0,4));
int month = Integer.parseInt(date.substring(4,6));
int day = Integer.parseInt(date.substring(6));
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
calendar.set(year, month-1, day+1);
Date newdate = calendar.getTime();
SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd");
String da = format.format(newdate);
return da;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
new StringHandle().previousWeekEndDayByDate("20130109");
}
/**
* 獲取當前日期上一周的開始日期 （周日）
*/
public static String previousWeekByDate(String date) {
int year = Integer.parseInt(date.substring(0,4));
int month = Integer.parseInt(date.substring(4,6));
int day = Integer.parseInt(date.substring(6));
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
calendar.set(year, month-1, day);
Date newdate = calendar.getTime();
SimpleDateFormat sdf=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd");
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
cal.setTime(newdate);
int dayWeek = cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK);//獲得當前日期是一個星期的第幾天
if(1 == dayWeek) {
cal.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, -1);
}
cal.setFirstDayOfWeek(Calendar.SUNDAY);//設置一個星期的第一天，按中國的習慣一個星期的第一天是星期一
int s = cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK);//獲得當前日期是一個星期的第幾天
cal.add(Calendar.DATE, cal.getFirstDayOfWeek()-s);//根據日歷的規則，給當前日期減往星期幾與一個星期第一天的差值
cal.add(Calendar.WEEK_OF_YEAR, -1);
String imptimeBegin = sdf.format(cal.getTime());
// System.out.println("所在周星期日的日期："+imptimeBegin);
return imptimeBegin;
}
/**
* 獲取當前日期上一周的結束日期 （周六）
*/
public static String previousWeekEndDayByDate(String date) {
int year = Integer.parseInt(date.substring(0,4));
int month = Integer.parseInt(date.substring(4,6));
int day = Integer.parseInt(date.substring(6));
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
calendar.set(year, month-1, day);
Date newdate = calendar.getTime();
SimpleDateFormat sdf=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd");
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
cal.setTime(newdate);
int dayWeek = cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK);//獲得當前日期是一個星期的第幾天
if(1 == dayWeek) {
cal.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, -1);
}
cal.setFirstDayOfWeek(Calendar.SUNDAY);//設置一個星期的第一天，按中國的習慣一個星期的第一天是星期一
int s = cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK);//獲得當前日期是一個星期的第幾天
cal.add(Calendar.DATE, cal.getFirstDayOfWeek()+(6-s));
cal.add(Calendar.WEEK_OF_YEAR, -1);
String imptimeBegin = sdf.format(cal.getTime());
// System.out.println("星期六的日期："+imptimeBegin);
return imptimeBegin;
}
/**
* 獲取當前日期當前一周的開始日期 （周日）
*/
public static String getCurrentWeekFirstDayByDate(String date) {
int year = Integer.parseInt(date.substring(0,4));
int month = Integer.parseInt(date.substring(4,6));
int day = Integer.parseInt(date.substring(6));
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
calendar.set(year, month-1, day);
Date newdate = calendar.getTime();
SimpleDateFormat sdf=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd");
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
cal.setTime(newdate);
int dayWeek = cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK);//獲得當前日期是一個星期的第幾天
if(1 == dayWeek) {
cal.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, -1);
}
cal.setFirstDayOfWeek(Calendar.SUNDAY);//設置一個星期的第一天，按中國的習慣一個星期的第一天是星期一
int s = cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK);//獲得當前日期是一個星期的第幾天
cal.add(Calendar.DATE, cal.getFirstDayOfWeek()-s);//根據日歷的規則，給當前日期減往星期幾與一個星期第一天的差值
String imptimeBegin = sdf.format(cal.getTime());
// System.out.println("所在周星期日的日期："+imptimeBegin);
return imptimeBegin;
}
/**
* 獲取當前日期當前一周的結束日期 （周六）
*/
public static String getCurrentWeekEndDayByDate(String date) {
int year = Integer.parseInt(date.substring(0,4));
int month = Integer.parseInt(date.substring(4,6));
int day = Integer.parseInt(date.substring(6));
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
calendar.set(year, month-1, day);
Date newdate = calendar.getTime();
SimpleDateFormat sdf=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd");
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
cal.setTime(newdate);
int dayWeek = cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK);//獲得當前日期是一個星期的第幾天
if(1 == dayWeek) {
cal.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, -1);
}
cal.setFirstDayOfWeek(Calendar.SUNDAY);//設置一個星期的第一天，按中國的習慣一個星期的第一天是星期一
int s = cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK);//獲得當前日期是一個星期的第幾天
cal.add(Calendar.DATE, cal.getFirstDayOfWeek()+(6-s));
String imptimeBegin = sdf.format(cal.getTime());
return imptimeBegin;
}
/**
* 返回上一個月的第一天
* @param date20120304
* @return 20120201
*/
public static String previousMonthByDate(String date) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
int year = Integer.parseInt(date.substring(0,4));
int month = Integer.parseInt(date.substring(4,6));
int day = Integer.parseInt(date.substring(6));
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
calendar.set(year, month-2, 1);
Date newdate = calendar.getTime();
SimpleDateFormat sdf=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd");
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
cal.setTime(newdate);
String imptimeBegin = sdf.format(cal.getTime());
// System.out.println(imptimeBegin);
return imptimeBegin;
}
/**
* 返回下一個月的第一天
* @param date20120304
* @return 20120401
*/
public static String nextMonthByDate(String date) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
int year = Integer.parseInt(date.substring(0,4));
int month = Integer.parseInt(date.substring(4,6));
int day = Integer.parseInt(date.substring(6));
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
calendar.set(year, month, 1);
Date newdate = calendar.getTime();
SimpleDateFormat sdf=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd");
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
cal.setTime(newdate);
String imptimeBegin = sdf.format(cal.getTime());
// System.out.println(imptimeBegin);
return imptimeBegin;
}
/**
* 返回當前月的第一天
* @param date20120103
* @return 20120101
*/
public static String getCurrentMonthFirstDayByDate(String date) {
int year = Integer.parseInt(date.substring(0,4));
int month = Integer.parseInt(date.substring(4,6));
int day = Integer.parseInt(date.substring(6));
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
calendar.set(year, month-1, 1);
Date newdate = calendar.getTime();
SimpleDateFormat sdf=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd");
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
cal.setTime(newdate);
String imptimeBegin = sdf.format(cal.getTime());
return imptimeBegin;
}
}
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