Android Contacts（二） SMS短信與Contacts聯系人關聯

Android 的SMS讀取短信，可以獲取發信人/收信人的手機號碼（address），Contacts的聯系人，可以過濾手機號碼 （address），因此SMS可以通過手機號碼（address）關聯到Contacts聯系人

SMS - Contacts 關聯代碼

// 通過address手機號關聯Contacts聯系人的顯示名字     
    private String getPeopleNameFromPerson(String address){     
        if(address == null || address == ""){     
            return "( no address )\n";     
        }     

        String strPerson = "null";     
        String[] projection = new String[] {Phone.DISPLAY_NAME, Phone.NUMBER};     

        Uri uri_Person = Uri.withAppendedPath(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_FILTER_URI, address);  // address 手機號過濾     
        Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(uri_Person, projection, null, null, null);     

        if(cursor.moveToFirst()){     
            int index_PeopleName = cursor.getColumnIndex(Phone.DISPLAY_NAME);     
            String strPeopleName = cursor.getString(index_PeopleName);     
            strPerson = strPeopleName;     
        }     
        cursor.close();     

        return strPerson;     
    }

SMS - Contacts 關聯示例代碼：

package com.homer.phone;     

import java.sql.Date;     
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;     

import android.app.Activity;     
import android.database.Cursor;     
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteException;     
import android.net.Uri;     
import android.os.Bundle;     
import android.provider.ContactsContract;     
import android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone;     
import android.util.Log;     
import android.widget.ScrollView;     
import android.widget.TextView;     

public class phoneRead2 extends Activity {     

    @Override 
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {     
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);     

        TextView tv = new TextView(this);     
        tv.setText(getSmsInPhone());     

        ScrollView sv = new ScrollView(this);     
        sv.addView(tv);     

        setContentView(sv);     
    }     

    public String getSmsInPhone() {     
        final String SMS_URI_ALL = "content://sms/";     
        final String SMS_URI_INBOX = "content://sms/inbox";     
        final String SMS_URI_SEND = "content://sms/sent";     
        final String SMS_URI_DRAFT = "content://sms/draft";     
        final String SMS_URI_OUTBOX = "content://sms/outbox";     
        final String SMS_URI_FAILED = "content://sms/failed";     
        final String SMS_URI_QUEUED = "content://sms/queued";     

        StringBuilder smsBuilder = new StringBuilder();     

        try {     
            Uri uri = Uri.parse(SMS_URI_ALL);     
            String[] projection = new String[] { "_id", "address", "person", "body", "date", "type" };     
            Cursor cur = getContentResolver().query(uri, projection, null, null, "date desc");      // 獲取手機內部短信     

            if (cur.moveToFirst()) {     
                int index_Address = cur.getColumnIndex("address");     
                int index_Person = cur.getColumnIndex("person");     
                int index_Body = cur.getColumnIndex("body");     
                int index_Date = cur.getColumnIndex("date");     
                int index_Type = cur.getColumnIndex("type");     
         
                do {     
                    String strAddress = cur.getString(index_Address);     
                    int intPerson = cur.getInt(index_Person);     
                    String strbody = cur.getString(index_Body);     
                    long longDate = cur.getLong(index_Date);     
                    int intType = cur.getInt(index_Type);     
         
                    SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss");     
                    Date d = new Date(longDate);     
                    String strDate = dateFormat.format(d);     
         
                    String strType = "";     
                    if (intType == 1) {     
                        strType = "接收";     
                    } else if (intType == 2) {     
                        strType = "發送";     
                    } else {     
                        strType = "null";     
                    }     

                    String strAddress2 = getPeopleNameFromPerson(strAddress);     
                             
                    smsBuilder.append("[ ");     
//                  smsBuilder.append(strAddress + ", ");     
                    smsBuilder.append(strAddress + " : " + strAddress2 + ", ");     
                    smsBuilder.append(intPerson + ", ");     
                    smsBuilder.append(strbody + ", ");     
                    smsBuilder.append(strDate + ", ");     
                    smsBuilder.append(strType);     
                    smsBuilder.append(" ]\n\n");     
                } while (cur.moveToNext());

                if (!cur.isClosed()) {     
                    cur.close();     
                    cur = null;     
                }     
            } else {     
                smsBuilder.append("no result!");     
            } // end if     

            smsBuilder.append("getSmsInPhone has executed!");     

        } catch (SQLiteException ex) {     
            Log.d("SQLiteException in getSmsInPhone", ex.getMessage());     
        }

        return smsBuilder.toString();
    }

    // 通過address手機號關聯Contacts聯系人的顯示名字
    private String getPeopleNameFromPerson(String address){
        if(address == null || address == ""){
            return "( no address )\n";
        }

        String strPerson = "null";
        String[] projection = new String[] {Phone.DISPLAY_NAME, Phone.NUMBER};

        Uri uri_Person = Uri.withAppendedPath(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_FILTER_URI, address);  // address 手機號過濾
        Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(uri_Person, projection, null, null, null);

        if(cursor.moveToFirst()){
            int index_PeopleName = cursor.getColumnIndex(Phone.DISPLAY_NAME);
            String strPeopleName = cursor.getString(index_PeopleName);
            strPerson = strPeopleName;
        }
        cursor.close();

        return strPerson;
    }     

}