Android滑動組件懸浮固定在頂部效果

要想實現的效果是如下：

場景：有些時候是內容中間的組件當滑動至頂部的時候固定顯示在頂部。

實現的思路：

1.目標組件（button）有兩套，放在頂部和內容中間；

2.當內容中間的組件滑動至頂部欄位置時控制顯示/隱藏頂部和中間的組件（涉及到組件獲取在屏幕的位置知識點）；

activity代碼：

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements ObservableScrollView.ScrollViewListener { 
  private ObservableScrollView scrollView; 
  private Button topBtn1, topBtn2, middleBtn1, middleBtn2; 
  private View topPanel, middlePanel; 
  private int topHeight; 
 
  @Override 
  protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); 
    initViews(); 
    initListeners(); 
 
  } 
 
  @Override 
  public void onWindowFocusChanged(boolean hasFocus) { 
    super.onWindowFocusChanged(hasFocus); 
 
    Rect frame = new Rect(); 
    getWindow().getDecorView().getWindowVisibleDisplayFrame(frame); 
    int statusBarHeight = frame.top;//狀態欄高度 
 
    int titleBarHeight = getWindow().findViewById(Window.ID_ANDROID_CONTENT).getTop();//標題欄高度 
    topHeight = titleBarHeight + statusBarHeight; 
  } 
 
 
  private void initViews() { 
    scrollView = (ObservableScrollView) findViewById(R.id.scrollView); 
    topPanel = findViewById(R.id.topPanel); 
    topBtn1 = (Button) topPanel.findViewById(R.id.button1); 
    topBtn2 = (Button) topPanel.findViewById(R.id.button2); 
 
    middlePanel = findViewById(R.id.middlePanel); 
    middleBtn1 = (Button) middlePanel.findViewById(R.id.button1); 
    middleBtn2 = (Button) middlePanel.findViewById(R.id.button2); 
 
  } 
 
  private void initListeners() { 
    topBtn1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { 
      @Override 
      public void onClick(View view) { 
        middleBtn1.setBackgroundColor(Color.WHITE); 
        topBtn1.setBackgroundColor(Color.WHITE); 
      } 
    }); 
 
    middleBtn1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { 
      @Override 
      public void onClick(View view) { 
        middleBtn1.setBackgroundColor(Color.BLUE); 
        topBtn1.setBackgroundColor(Color.BLUE); 
      } 
    }); 
 
    scrollView.setScrollViewListener(this); 
 
 
  } 
 
 
  @Override 
  public void onScrollChanged(ObservableScrollView scrollView, int x, int y, int oldx, int oldy) { 
    int[] location = new int[2]; 
    middleBtn1.getLocationOnScreen(location); 
    int locationY = location[1]; 
    Log.e("locationY", locationY + "  " + "topHeight的值是：" + topHeight); 
 
    if (locationY <= topHeight && (topPanel.getVisibility() == View.GONE || topPanel.getVisibility() == View.INVISIBLE)) { 
      topPanel.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE); 
    } 
 
    if (locationY > topHeight && topPanel.getVisibility() == View.VISIBLE) { 
      topPanel.setVisibility(View.GONE); 
    } 
 
  } 
} 

要點解析：

1.在onWindowFocusChanged()方法中獲取屏幕狀態欄和標題欄的高度（在onCreate()方法中是獲取是0）；

2.因為布局中的ScrollView的onScrollChangeListener()方法低版本API不支持——>所以activity實現了自定義ScrollView中的onScrollChanged()接口方法——>在此方法中實現組件的顯示/隱藏；

自定義ScrollView的代碼：

public class ObservableScrollView extends ScrollView { 
 
  private ScrollViewListener scrollViewListener = null; 
 
  public ObservableScrollView(Context context) { 
    super(context); 
  } 
 
  public ObservableScrollView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, 
                int defStyle) { 
    super(context, attrs, defStyle); 
  } 
 
  public ObservableScrollView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { 
    super(context, attrs); 
  } 
 
  public void setScrollViewListener(ScrollViewListener scrollViewListener) { 
    this.scrollViewListener = scrollViewListener; 
  } 
 
  @Override 
  protected void onScrollChanged(int x, int y, int oldx, int oldy) { 
    super.onScrollChanged(x, y, oldx, oldy); 
    if (scrollViewListener != null) { 
      scrollViewListener.onScrollChanged(this, x, y, oldx, oldy); 
    } 
  } 
 
  public interface ScrollViewListener { 
 
    void onScrollChanged(ObservableScrollView scrollView, int x, int y, int oldx, int oldy); 
 
  } 
} 

然後是布局文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
  xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" 
  android:id="@+id/activity_main" 
  android:layout_width="match_parent" 
  android:layout_height="match_parent" 
  tools:context="com.example.administrator.slideholdapp.MainActivity"> 
 
  <com.example.administrator.slideholdapp.ObservableScrollView 
    android:layout_width="match_parent" 
    android:layout_height="match_parent" 
    android:id="@+id/scrollView"> 
 
    <LinearLayout 
      android:layout_width="match_parent" 
      android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
      android:orientation="vertical"> 
 
      <TextView 
        android:layout_width="match_parent" 
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
        android:layout_marginBottom="30dp" 
        android:text="@string/content" /> 
 
      <include android:id="@+id/middlePanel" layout="@layout/middle_item_layout"></include> 
 
      <TextView 
        android:layout_width="match_parent" 
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
        android:layout_marginTop="30dp" 
        android:text="@string/content" /> 
 
 
    </LinearLayout> 
 
  </com.example.administrator.slideholdapp.ObservableScrollView> 
 
  <include android:id="@+id/topPanel" layout="@layout/middle_item_layout" android:visibility="gone"/> 
</FrameLayout> 

以上就是本文的全部內容，希望對大家的學習有所幫助，也希望大家多多支持本站。