Android通訊錄管理一之聯系人獲取

正如我們知道的一樣，Android的通訊錄和短信管理是通過contentprovider來向開發者來開發接口的。必須從ContentResolver入手去解決。其中通訊錄操作涉及到系統源碼api的使用，特別是在表的uri上面容易弄混。在接下來的幾篇文章中蝸牛將陸續為大家推出Android通訊管理相關知識的文章。其中包括聯系人獲取、通話記錄獲取、短信獲取、短信詳情獲取發送短信。廢話不多說先上圖

先看看聯系人的表的結構

其中對於開發這來說主要關注以上三個表，其中要用到聯合查詢，關於三張表的設計可以百度到相關文章。

代碼最終效果圖

聯系人：

想要源碼的童鞋可以在下載http://download.csdn.net/detail/waniu123/8554533;

package cn.zxw.contact.domain;

/**
 * 聯系人
 * @author zhan
 *
 */
public class ContactsInfo {
	public int _id;
	public String name;
	public String phone;
	public String email;
	public ContactsInfo() {
		super();
	}

	public ContactsInfo(int _id, String name, String phone, String email) {
		super();
		this._id = _id;
		this.name = name;
		this.phone = phone;
		this.email = email;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "PersonInfo [_id=" + _id + ", name=" + name + ", phone=" + phone
				+ ", email=" + email + "]";
	}

}

/**
	 * 獲取聯系人
	 * 
	 * @param context
	 * @return
	 */
	public static List getContactsInfos(Context context) {
		ContentResolver resolver = context.getContentResolver();
		List infos = new ArrayList();
		// 獲取聯系人數據 訪問聯系人的內容提供者
		// ContactsContract.AUTHORITY com.android.contacts 授權
		// 該內容提供者操作是需要讀寫權限
		// matcher.addURI(ContactsContract.AUTHORITY, "raw_contacts",
		// RAW_CONTACTS);
		// matcher.addURI(ContactsContract.AUTHORITY, "raw_contacts/#/data",
		// RAW_CONTACTS_DATA);
		Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/raw_contacts");
		Cursor cursor1 = resolver.query(uri, new String[] { "_id" }, null,
				null, null);
		while (cursor1.moveToNext()) {
			int _id = cursor1.getInt(0);
			ContactsInfo info = new ContactsInfo();
			uri = Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/raw_contacts/"
					+ _id + "/data");
			Cursor cursor2 = resolver.query(uri, new String[] { "data1",
					"mimetype" }, null, null, null);
			while (cursor2.moveToNext()) {
				String data1 = cursor2.getString(0);
				String mimetype = cursor2.getString(1);
				if ("vnd.android.cursor.item/phone_v2".equals(mimetype)) {// 號碼
					info.phone = data1;
				} else if ("vnd.android.cursor.item/name".equals(mimetype)) {// 姓名
					info.name = data1;
				}
			}

			cursor2.close();
			infos.add(info);
		}
		cursor1.close();

		return infos;
	}

	/**
	 * 獲取所有的通話記錄
	 * 
	 * @param context
	 * @return
	 */
	public  List getCallLog(Context context) {
		List infos = new ArrayList();
		ContentResolver cr = context.getContentResolver();
		Uri uri = Calls.CONTENT_URI;
		String[] projection = new String[] { Calls.NUMBER, Calls.DATE,
				Calls.TYPE };
		Cursor cursor = cr.query(uri, projection, null, null, null);
		while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
			String number = cursor.getString(0);
			long date = cursor.getLong(1);
			int type = cursor.getInt(2);
			infos.add(new CallLogInfo(number, date, type));
		}
		cursor.close();
		return infos;
	}

package cn.zxw.contact;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

import cn.zxw.contact.domain.ContactsInfo;
import cn.zxw.contact.utils.ContactsMsgUtils;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;

import android.app.Activity;

/**
 * 聯系人
 * 
 * @author zhan
 * 
 */

public class ContactsActivity extends Activity {

	private ListView lv;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_contacts_msg_calllog);
		lv = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv);

		List infos = ContactsMsgUtils
				.getContactsInfos(getApplicationContext());
		MyAdapter adapter = new MyAdapter(infos);
		lv.setAdapter(adapter);
	}

	private class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
		//
		List infos = new ArrayList();
		private TextView tv_number;
		private TextView tv_name;

		public MyAdapter(List infos) {
			super();
			this.infos = infos;
		}

		@Override
		public int getCount() {
			return infos.size();
		}

		@Override
		public Object getItem(int position) {
			return null;
		}

		@Override
		public long getItemId(int position) {
			return 0;
		}

		@Override
		public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
			View view = View.inflate(getApplicationContext(),
					R.layout.contacts_list_item, null);
			tv_number = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_number);
			tv_name = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_name);
			ContactsInfo info = infos.get(position);
			tv_number.setText(info.phone);
			tv_name.setText(info.name);
			return view;
		}

	}
}