Android Menu半透明效果的開發實例

不知道大家是否用過天天動聽，對於它界面上的半透明Menu效果，筆者感覺非常漂亮。下面是天天動聽半透明Menu的截圖，欣賞下吧：

       感覺還不錯吧？那麼如何實現這種半透明Menu效果呢？本文就重點討論並給出這種Menu的具體代碼實現過程。

       首先分析下實現這種半透明Menu所需做的工作，並進行合理分解：

       1.  利用Shaper設置一個半透明圓角背景。

       2.  定義Menu布局，主要就GridView，把圖標都放在這個GridView。

       3.  Menu事件, 通過PopupWindow或者AlertDialog或者透明Activity顯示到頁面即可。

       4.  按鈕的監聽事件，實例中沒加。需要的話自己在Adapter裡加。

       比較簡單，不多說了。

       半透明圓角背景xml：

XML/HTML代碼

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
 
<shape android:shape="rectangle">  
 
 <solid android:color="#b4000000" /> 
 
 <stroke android:width="2.0dip" android:color="#b4ffffff" android:dashWidth="3.0dip" android:dashGap="0.0dip" /> 
 
 <padding android:left="7.0dip" android:top="7.0dip" android:right="7.0dip" android:bottom="7.0dip" /> 
 
 <corners android:radius="8.0dip" /> 
 
</shape> 

        Menu布局：

XML/HTML代碼

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
 
<LinearLayout 
 
  android:orientation="vertical" 
 
  android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
 
  android:layout_height="fill_parent"> 
  
 
  <GridView android:gravity="center" 
 
    android:layout_gravity="center" 
 
    android:id="@+id/menuGridChange" 
    
    android:background="@drawable/menu_bg_frame" 
 
    android:padding="5.0dip" 
 
    android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
 
    android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
 
    android:horizontalSpacing="10.0dip" 
 
    android:verticalSpacing="3.0dip" 
 
    android:stretchMode="columnWidth" 
 
    android:columnWidth="60.0dip" 
 
    android:numColumns="auto_fit"/> 
 
     
</LinearLayout> 

       主要類：

Java代碼

package com.yfz; 
 
 
import android.app.Activity; 
import android.app.AlertDialog; 
import android.app.AlertDialog.Builder; 
import android.content.Context; 
import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable; 
import android.os.Bundle; 
import android.util.Log; 
import android.view.ContextMenu; 
import android.view.Gravity; 
import android.view.LayoutInflater; 
import android.view.Menu; 
import android.view.MenuItem; 
import android.view.View; 
import android.view.ViewGroup; 
import android.view.ContextMenu.ContextMenuInfo; 
import android.widget.BaseAdapter; 
import android.widget.GridView; 
import android.widget.ImageView; 
import android.widget.LinearLayout; 
import android.widget.PopupWindow; 
import android.widget.TextView; 
import android.widget.LinearLayout.LayoutParams; 
 
public class MenuTest extends Activity {   
 
  private String TAG = this.getClass().getSimpleName();   
 
  private int[] resArray = new int[] { 
    R.drawable.icon_menu_addto, R.drawable.icon_menu_audioinfo, 
    R.drawable.icon_menu_findlrc, R.drawable.icon_menu_scan 
  };   
 
  private String[] title = new String[]{ 
    "添加歌曲", "歌曲信息", "查找歌詞", "搜索歌詞" 
  };   
 
  private static boolean show_flag = false;   
  private PopupWindow pw = null;   
 
  /** Called when the activity is first created. */ 
  @Override 
  public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 
   super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 
   setContentView(R.layout.main); 
  } 
 
  @Override 
 
  public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) { 
    Log.e(TAG, "------ onCreateOptionsMenu ------"); 
    //用AlertDialog彈出menu 
 
//    View view = LayoutInflater.from(this).inflate(R.layout.menu, null); 
 
//    GridView grid1 = (GridView)view.findViewById(R.id.menuGridChange); 
 
//    grid1.setAdapter(new ImageAdapter(this)); 
 
//    Builder build = new AlertDialog.Builder(this); 
 
//    build.setView(view); 
 
//    build.show(); 
     
    LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater)this.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);   
 
    View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.menu, null); 
 
    GridView grid1 = (GridView)view.findViewById(R.id.menuGridChange); 
 
    grid1.setAdapter(new ImageAdapter(this));     
 
    //用Popupwindow彈出menu 
    pw = new PopupWindow(view,LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);     
 
    //NND, 第一個參數， 必須找個View 
    pw.showAtLocation(findViewById(R.id.tv), Gravity.CENTER, 0, 300);     
 
    return true; 
  } 
 
  @Override 
 
  public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) { 
    return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item); 
  } 
 
  public class ImageAdapter extends BaseAdapter {     
    private Context context;     
 
    public ImageAdapter(Context context) { 
      this.context = context; 
    }     
 
    @Override 
    public int getCount() { 
      return resArray.length; 
    } 
 
    @Override 
    public Object getItem(int arg0) { 
      return resArray[arg0]; 
    } 
 
    @Override 
    public long getItemId(int arg0) { 
      return arg0; 
    } 
 
    @Override 
    public View getView(int arg0, View arg1, ViewGroup arg2) { 
      LinearLayout linear = new LinearLayout(context); 
 
      LinearLayout.LayoutParams params = new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT); 
 
      linear.setOrientation(LinearLayout.VERTICAL);       
 
      ImageView iv = new ImageView(context); 
 
      iv.setImageBitmap(((BitmapDrawable)context.getResources().getDrawable(resArray[arg0])).getBitmap()); 
 
      LinearLayout.LayoutParams params2 = new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT); 
 
      params2.gravity=Gravity.CENTER; 
 
      linear.addView(iv, params2);       
 
      TextView tv = new TextView(context); 
 
      tv.setText(title[arg0]); 
 
      LinearLayout.LayoutParams params3 = new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT); 
 
      params3.gravity=Gravity.CENTER;       
 
      linear.addView(tv, params3);       
      return linear; 
    } 
  } 
} 

        到此，大家是不是覺得半透明Menu效果也是比較好實現的呢？可以根據自己的需要對此實例進行修改以求更美觀好用。

        以上就是對Android Menu 半透明效果的實現，後續繼續補充相關資料謝謝大家對本站的支持！